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Dulbecco s phosphate buffered saline dpbs

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
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Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) is a commonly used buffer solution in cell culture and biomedical research. It is a balanced salt solution that maintains the pH and osmotic pressure required for the growth and maintenance of cells in vitro. DPBS contains sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate ions, and is designed to simulate the ionic composition of the human body.

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4 protocols using dulbecco s phosphate buffered saline dpbs

1

Multiplexed Influenza A Detection Using Quantum Dots

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Core/shell CdSe/ ZnS QDs with emission peaks centred at 525, 625 and 705 were purchased from Wuhan Jiayuan Quantum Dots Co. Ltd. (China, www.qds.net.cn), and conjugated with protein A due to the action of the coupling agent 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC). Mouse-MAb to influenza A H1N1, H3N2 and H9N2 hemagglutinin (HA) were purchased from Sino Biological Inc., (China, www.sinobiological.com). Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG was purchased from Cell Signalling Technology (USA, www.cellsignal.com), whereas mouse-MAb anti-adenovirus was from Abcam, (UK, www.abcam.com). Other reagents included the following: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM), foetal bovine serum (FBS), trypsin-EDTA, 0.25% solution, penicillin-streptomycin 10,000 U/ mL and Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) modified without Ca2+ and Mg2+, from GE healthcare life science (USA, www.gelifesciences.com); 16% formaldehyde solution (methanol-free solution), IgG elution buffer (pH = 2.8), and Triton X-100 in H2O from Thermo Scientific, (USA, www.thermoscientific.com); dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride (DTAC), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) Sigma-Aldrich (USA, www.sigmaaldrich.com); and 5% (wt/vol) casein (alkali-soluble) Novagen, (Germany, www.novagen.com); Hoechst 33,342, from Beyotime Biotechnology (China, www.beyotime.com).
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2

CD30-Specific Aptamer Cell Binding Assay

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The CD30-specific ssDNA aptamer sequence, 5’-ACTGGGCGAAACAAGTCTATTGACTATGAGC-3’, was labeled with fluorochrome Cy3 at the 5’end for tracking purposes, as previously reported[33 (link)]. Cultured cells (5×105), including the human NK cell line (NK92), CD30-expressing lymphoma cell lines (K299, SUDHL-1, and HDLM2), and CD30-negative lymphoma/leukemia cell lines (U937, Jeko-1, and Maver-1) were incubated with 200 nM aptamer probes at room temperature (RT) for 30 min in Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA). Cells were washed once with DPBS and resulting cell binding of aptamer probes was quantified by flow cytometry (LSRII, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). The same set of cells treated with random ssDNA sequences of the same length were set as negative/baseline controls for the cell-binding assay.
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3

Treg Cell Phenotyping by Flow Cytometry

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The fluorochrome-coupled monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) used in this study were anti-CD4 phycoerythrin (PE), anti-CD25 Phycoerythrin-Cyanin 7 (PE-Cy7) and anti-FoxP3 Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC) (#MHCD0404, #25-0259-41, #11-4776-42; ThermoFisher; Florence, KY). The analysis of Treg markers was carried out on day 4 after coculture. Briefly, 105 cells of PBMCs were first stained with anti-CD4-PE and anti-CD25-PE-Cy7 for 30 min at 4°C and washed 2 times in Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) (GE healthcare) followed by intracellular staining using fixation and permeabilization kit (ThermoFisher). After washing in permeabilization buffer, cells were stained with FoxP3-FITC antibody for another 30 min at 4°C and were then analyzed by BD FACSVerse flow cytometry with BD FACSuite software (BD Bioscience; San Jose, CA). Tregs were identified as cells with CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ using sequential gating strategy.
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4

Genotoxicity Assessment in Trout Brain Cells

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Testing was performed in an adherent glial cell line cultured from the brain of rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) named RTbrain-W1, which has seen limited use in the literature (Fischer et al., 2011; (link)Liu et al., 2011; (link)Lončar et al., 2010; (link)Steinmoeller et al., 2009; Vo et al., 2015) (link). Cells were routinely grown in 75 cm 2 (T75) polystyrene tissue culture flasks (BioLite, Thermo Fisher Scientific) at room temperature (RT; 20 ± 2 °C) in L-15 basal medium (HyClone, GE Healthcare) supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and a 1% penicillin-streptomycin cocktail (P/S; HyClone, GE Healthcare). Routine passaging and seeding was performed using 0.25% v/v trypsin (HyClone, GE Healthcare) diluted in Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS; from HyClone, GE Healthcare), and cells were used between their 5 th and 25 th passages.
Prior to exposing cells to genotoxicants or solvent only for controls, cells were removed from T75s by trypsinization and centrifuged (3,000 RPM for 5 min at 18 °C). The trypsin was removed, and cells were seeded on either a 96-well plate or a 6-well plate (BioLite, Fisher Scientific) for cytotoxicity tests or western blots, respectively, in L-15 with 15% FBS and 1% P/S for 24 h at RT. All genotoxicant exposures occurred in medium of L-15 with 10% FBS and 1% P/S.
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