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3 protocols using alt activity assay kit

1

Metabolic and Liver Function Assessments

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In chow-fed mice, plasma albumin, bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, ALT, and AST levels were measured using the AU480 Clinical Chemistry Analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Providence, RI). In high-fat–fed mice, plasma ALT and AST activity was measured using the ALT Activity Assay Kit (700260; Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI) and the AST Activity Assay Kit (MAK055; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), respectively. Fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin were assessed using the Accu-Chek glucometer (Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland) and the Ultrasensitive Mouse Insulin Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit (90080; Crystal Chem, Downers Grove, IL), respectively. TAG and collagen content were assessed in liver homogenate using the Triglyceride Quantification Colorimetric Kit (K622-100; BioVision, Mountain View, CA) and the Hydroxyproline Colorimetric Assay Kit (MAK008; Sigma-Aldrich), respectively. To characterize hepatic oxidative stress, 4-HNE and TBARS levels in liver homogenate were measured with the OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit (STA-838; Cell Biolabs, Inc, San Diego, CA) and the Lipid Peroxidation Assay Kit (MAK085; Sigma-Aldrich), respectively.
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2

Plasma Lipid and Enzyme Profiling

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Blood samples were collected from non-fasted mice by a submandibular bleed in EDTA capillary tubes and spun for 10 minutes at 1200 × g for 10 minutes. Plasma fraction was collected from the tube, placed into a separate microcentrifuge tube, and stored at −80 °C. Plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose concentrations were assayed and calculated with a Total Cholesterol Assay Kit (#STA-384, Cell Biolabs Inc, San Diego, CA), Triglyceride Assay Kit (#10010303, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI), and Glucose Assay Kit (#10009582, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI). Plasma ALT activity was quantified using an ALT Activity Assay Kit (#700620, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI). We followed the protocols provided by the manufacturer.
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3

Measuring Plasma PCSK9, Cholesterol, and Liver Parameters

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Plasma levels of human and mouse PCSK9 were measured using the human and mouse PCSK9 Quantikine ELISA Kits, respectively (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Plasma cholesterol was assessed using the Total Cholesterol and Cholesteryl Ester Colorimetric Assay Kit II (BioVision, Mountain View, CA). Plasma lipoproteins were separated in pooled samples from each group by size-exclusion chromatography, and cholesterol was quantified with a system of detection online as described. 29 (link) The plasma alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) levels were determined using the ALT Activity Assay Kit (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI) and AST Activity Assay Kit (Sigma-Aldrich), respectively. Liver lipids were extracted using the BUME (butanol/methanol) method 30 (link) and quantified using straight-phase high-performance liquid chromatography as described previously. 31 To measure hepatic collagen content, liver samples were homogenized in distilled water, hydrolyzed in 12 N HCl for 3 hours at 120°C, and analyzed using a Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Sigma-Aldrich).
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