1H-NMR spectra of 10–4 M solutions in CDCl3 were recorded on a Bruker Avance III spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) at a frequency of 600 MHz at 303 K, using the resonance of the residual CHCl3 as an internal reference (δ = 7.26 ppm). MALDI-TOF mass spectra were recorded on a Bruker Daltonics Ultraflex spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) in the positive ion mode without a matrix. UV–vis spectra were recorded on a Thermo Scientific Helios Alpha spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA) in the 250 to 900 nm range using rectangular quartz cells with an optical path length of 0.0882–10 mm.
The free-base 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-porphyrin and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-2-(N,N-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-porphyrin were prepared following the published procedure [27 (link)].