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One step ultra tmb substrate

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

One-step Ultra TMB substrate is a ready-to-use substrate solution for the detection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in immunoassays. It provides a colorimetric signal in the presence of HRP.

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6 protocols using one step ultra tmb substrate

1

Quantification of Plasma and Vaginal SHIVIG

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The concentration of SHIVIG in plasma samples was determined by ELISA. The 96-well plates were coated with gp120 of HIV-1BaL at 0.6 μg/ml for plasma SHIVIG determination and 1 μg/ml for measurement of SHIVIG content in vaginal lavages. Plates were incubated overnight at 4°C. After blocking and washing, serially diluted, heat-inactivated plasma samples were added to plates in triplicates. Vaginal lavage samples were thawed, diluted 1:1 with blocking buffer, heat-inactivated and added to plates in triplicate. SHIVIG was included as a standard ranging from 0.156 to 1 μg/ml. To detect binding, plates were incubated with rabbit anti-monkey IgG HRP-conjugated Ab and developed with One Step Ultra TMB Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific). To determine the half-life of SHIVIG, natural logs of SHIVIG plasma levels were plotted as a function of time from the end of infusion. Slopes of the linear graphs were determined by least-squares analysis. Half-lives were calculated as t1/2 = −(ln 2)/m.
Total IgG content in vaginal lavage fluids was assessed by ELISA. Briefly, plates were coated with rabbit anti-monkey IgG-whole molecule (Sigma), blocked and probed with serially diluted vaginal lavage samples in triplicates. After washing, bound IgG was detected with rabbit anti-monkey IgG HRP-conjugated Ab and developed with One Step Ultra TMB Substrate. Naïve RM (nRM) IgG served as a standard.
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2

ELISA for Detecting Antibodies Against hVLPs

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ELISAs on directly immobilized hVLPs were performed as previously described (Tong et al., 2012 (link)). Briefly ADA.CM.v4 hVLPs (prepared as detailed above and treated with or without AT-2) were immobilized on microwell plates at a 20x concentration for 2 h at 37þC. Plates were blocked with 4% non-fat dry milk (NFDM) PBS for 1 h at 37þC, probed with serial dilutions of primary antibodies and, subsequently, goat anti-human-Fcɣ-HRP secondary antibody (Jackson) in PBS + 0.4% NFDM, and with washes using PBS between each step (detergent was omitted from all steps). Signal was developed using One-step Ultra TMB Substrate (ThermoFisher).
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3

Phospho-Stat5a/b Quantification Assay

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T47D cells in 96-well plates were serum-starved for 16 h, pretreated with IST-002 at the indicated concentrations for 2 h, followed by stimulation with hPrl (2 nM) for 15 min, and fixation in 20°C acetone/methanol followed by incubation with anti-pStat5a/b rabbit mAb (1:200; Cell Signaling) and secondary HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit Ab (1:2000, Cell Signaling). The amount of phospho-Stat5a/b was evaluated using one-step Ultra TMB substrate (Thermo Scientific) at 450 nm. Cells cultured in the absence of IST-002 and treated with or without prolactin served as positive and negative controls, respectively. The inhibition curve and IC50 were derived from triplicate measurements using Sigmaplot.
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4

ELISA for Anti-dsDNA Antibody Quantification

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Mouse IgG anti-dsDNA antibodies were measured by ELISA as previously described [11 (link)]. Briefly, Costar (Corning, NY) 96 well flat bottom microtiter plates were coated overnight at 4°C with 10 μg/ml dsDNA in PBS, pH 7.2. Various dilutions of mouse sera or murine monoclonal IgG anti-dsDNA antibody ( Millipore, Billerica, MA) standard were added in PBS and incubated overnight at 4° C. Bound anti-dsDNA antibodies were detected using HRP-goat anti-mouse IgG-Fc-specific (Bethyl Labs, Montgomery, TX) antibodies and One Step Ultra TMB substrate (Thermo, Rockford, IL) and measured at 450nm [11 (link)].
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5

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection by ELISA

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Patient plasma samples were tested for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 reactive IgM or IgG antibodies as described previously (Snyman et al., 2021 (link)). ELISA plates were coated with 500 ng/ml of the D614G ancestral virus receptor binding domain (RBD) (GenBank: MN975262; provided by Dr Galit Alter, Ragon Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA) overnight at 4°C. Then blocked with 1% BSA-TBS at room temperature (RT) for 1 hr, followed by samples diluted at 1:100 in BSA-TBS+0.05% Tween 20 for 1 hr at RT. Secondary anti-IgM or -IgG antibodies (Jackson ImmunoReasearch, West Grove, PA, USA) were added at 1:5000 diluted in BSA-TBS+0.05% Tween 20 and incubated again for 1 hr at RT. Finally, plates were developed with one-step Ultra TMB substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 3 or 5 min respectively and signal development was stopped with the addition of 1 N H2SO4. Plates were washed with TBS+0.05% Tween 20 between each incubation step. All signals were compared to anti-SARS-CoV-2-specific monoclonal IgG (clone CR3022) or IgM (clone hIgM2001). Pre-pandemic plasma samples were used as negative controls to determine seroconversion cut-offs calculated as three times the standard deviation plus the mean.
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6

GRP78 Binding Assay using OxPAPS and DMPS

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Microtiter 96-well plates (MaxiSorp; Nunc, Thermo Scientific, Rochester, NY) were coated with OxPAPS or DMPS (each 100 μg/ml in PBS containing 0.01% BHT) at 4°C overnight. Plates were washed with PBS and blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. Recombinant human GRP78 (Prospec-Tany Technogene, East Brunswick, NJ; 1 μg/ml in PBS/1% BSA) or HPAEC cell lysates in PBS/0.05% Tween-20 were applied for 1 h at room temperature. After washing with PBS and sequential addition of anti-GRP78 and anti-goat horseradish peroxidase (HRP) antibodies, one-step Ultra-TMB substrate (Thermo Scientific) was added. Absorption was measured using a 2030 Multilabel Reader Victor X5 (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA).
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