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6 protocols using anti cd20

1

Multiplex Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence

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Antibodies used were as follows: anti‐CD3 (1:80 for Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Abcam), anti‐CD4 (1:100 for IHC, Zymed Laboratories, Santiago, USA), anti‐CD8 (1:200 for Immunofluorescence (IF) and IHC, Abcam), anti‐CD20 (1:200 for IF and IHC, Abcam), anti‐ki67 (1:100 for IHC, Zymed Laboratories, Santiago, USA) and anti‐CK19 (1:50 for IHC, Zymed Laboratories, Santiago, USA). Alexa 594 goat antimouse (1:200 for IF, Abcam), Alexa 488 goat anti‐rabbit (1:200 for IF, Abcam), DAPI (Southern Biotech) were used in IF. Ultra View Universal Alkaline Phosphatase Red Detection Kit (VENTANA), Ultra View Universal DAB Detection Kit (VENTANA) and Vector SK‐5300 AP Substrate Kit, Vector SK‐5400 BCIP/NBT (Zymed Laboratories) were used for IHC double staining.
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2

Double Immunofluorescence Staining of B-Cells

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Double immunofluorescence staining was performed as previously described.36 (link) Briefly, B-cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min, RT), washed with PBS, permeabilized (0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, 15 min), and attached on pre-coated poly-L-lysine slides. Slides were blocked in 3% BSA, followed by mouse monoclonal anti-NS3 (Abcam; 1:100, ab65407) or anti-core (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA; 1:100, MA1-080) antibody staining. The cells were further incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-CD19, anti-CD20 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA; 1:400; 3574), anti-CD20 (Abcam; 1:400; ab78237) or anti-B220 antibody (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA; 1:200; #103201). Cells were washed with PBS and incubated with goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 and goat anti-mouse or anti-rat Alexa Fluor 597 (Invitrogen; 1:200). The stained slides were mounted using Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA). Control slides were similarly processed, except primary antisera were omitted, which yielded no staining. Images were captured using an Olympus FV1000 confocal microscope and processed with Olympus Fluoview Version 1.7c software (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
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Immunohistochemical Profiling of LUAD

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LUAD tissues were fixed with 10% formalin and embedded in paraffin. Then, the tissues were cut into 5-μm-thick sections and incubated overnight with primary antibodies anti-CD3, anti-CD4, anti-CD8, anti-CD19, anti-CD20, anti-PD1 (Abcam,UK). The sections were subsequently incubated with a secondary antibody (Abcam,UK) at 37 °C for 1.5 h and stained with a 3,3-diaminobenzidine solution.
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4

Immunostaining of Hepatitis C Virus Proteins

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Double immunofluorescence staining was performed as previously described.36 (link) Briefly, B cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min, room temperature), washed with phosphate-buffered saline, permeabilized (0.1% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline, 15 min) and attached on precoated poly-L-lysine slides. Slides were blocked in 3% bovine serum albumin, followed by mouse monoclonal anti-NS3 (Abcam; 1:100, ab65407) or anti-core (ThermoFisher Scientific; 1:100, MA1-080) antibody staining. The cells were further incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-CD19, anti-CD20 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA; 1:400; 3574), anti-CD20 (Abcam; 1:400; ab78237) or anti-B220 antibody (Biolegend; 1:200; #103201). Cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline and incubated with goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 and goat anti-mouse or anti-rat Alexa Fluor 597 (Invitrogen; 1:200). The stained slides were mounted using Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA). Control slides were similarly processed, except primary antisera were omitted, which yielded no staining. Images were captured using an Olympus FV1000 confocal microscope and processed with Olympus Fluoview Version 1.7c software (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
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5

Histological and Immunofluorescent Analysis of Tissue Samples

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Paraffin-fixed tissue samples were cut into sections of a 5-μm thickness and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) for histological examination. Immunofluorescence staining was further performed to evaluate the histomorphological expression features. Sections were incubated with primary antioccludin (1:50; Santa Cruz), anti-ZO-1 (1:50; Santa Cruz), anti-CD3 (1:150; Abcam)/anti-CD8 (1:100; Abcam), anti-CD80 (1: 50; Abcam)/anti-CD86 (1:50; Abcam), and anti-CD19 (1:30; Abcam)/anti-CD20 (1:30; Abcam) antibodies at 4°C overnight. After the sections were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), they were incubated with Cy3-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG antibodies (red) (1:1,000; KPL) and DyLight 488-labeled goat anti-mouse/rat IgG antibodies (green) (1:1,000; Abcam) as the secondary antibodies. Finally, the sections were incubated with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) to stain the nuclei (blue) and observed using a fluorescence microscope (Olympus).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Pancreatic and Spleen Tissues

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Spleen and pancreatic tissues were fixed overnight in a solution of freshly prepared 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PBS, pH 7.4, at 4 ∘ C. Samples were dehydrated and prepared as paraffin blocks, and the pancreatic sections were stained with hematoyxlin and eosin (H&E) and examined by light microscopy. To detect insulin and CD20 in pancreatic and spleen sections, respectively, monoclonal anti-insulin (1:100; DAKO) and anti-CD20 (1:100; Abcam) antibodies were used, respectively. The appropriate primary antibody was added in blocking buffer and incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C. Sections were washed and incubated with biotinylated secondary antibody at 1:2000 for 2 hours at room temperature, followed by washing and incubation with avidin-biotin complex (Vectastain Elite ABC kit; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) at 1:100 for 1 hour at room temperature. Sections were counterstained with Mayer hematoxylin for 2 to 5 minutes and mounted [38] .
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