by the method from Aitta et al.29 (link) NP-UHPLC-FLD
with a Shimadzu Nexera XR LC-30 HPLC instrument equipped with an LC-20AD
XR pump, SIL-20AC autosampler, CTO-20AC prominence column oven, and
RF-20A prominence fluorescence detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) was
used. Excitation and emission wavelengths were 292 and 325 nm, respectively.
A Restek Pinnacle DB Silica UHPLC column (1.9 μm, 100 ×
2.1 mm, Bellefonte, PA) was applied for an 8 min separation run at
30 °C. Tray cooler temperature was set to 4 °C. The mobile
phase (isocratic, 0.4 mL/min) consisted of 2% 1,4-dioxane (Sigma-Aldrich,
Steinheim, Germany) and 98% heptane (Honeywell/Riedel de Haën,
Seelze, Germany). Samples were transferred to heptane for analysis.
For quantification, the α-tocopherol standard curve was prepared
from the α-tocopherol stock solution. Limit of detection (LOD)
and limit of quantification (LOQ) for the method were 0.08 and 0.26
ng per column, respectively. Chromatographic data were processed by
LabSolutions 5.93 (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan).