Lymphocyte subpopulations were characterized by flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies against the following antigens: CD21+ (CA2.1D6, Serotec, B cells, Serotec, Kidlington, UK), CD4+ (CVS4, Serotec, T-helper, Serotec, Kidlington, UK), CD8+ (CVS8, Serotec, Tcytotoxic/suppressor, Serotec, Kidlington, UK). For surface staining, 100 μL of whole blood were incubated with monoclonal antibodies at the appropriate dilution for 30 min at 4 °C. After two washes with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), cells were incubated with 10 μL of 1:5 diluted fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled goat anti mouse immunoglobulin F (ab') 2 fragment (SouthernBiotech, Birmingham, USA) for 30 min at 4 °C. Negative controls consisted of cells incubated with fluoresceinated goat anti mouse antibody alone. Two milliliters of lysing solution (ammonium chloride) were added and left for 20 min at room temperature. Cells were then washed twice and resuspended in 0.5 mL of PBS.
A minimum of 10000 events from a gated lymphocyte population was acquired and analyzed on a
Epics XL-MCL flow cytometer (Coulter, cCoulter® Epics® XL-MCLTM Miami, USA), thus obtaining percentages of the different subpopulations. Absolute lymphocyte subset counts were calculated as the product of the lymphocyte absolute count and the lymphocyte subset percentage.
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