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CHO-K1 is a cell line derived from Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. It is a widely used cell line in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research for the expression and production of recombinant proteins.

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4 protocols using cho k1

1

CHO Cell Culture Protocol

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The Chinese hamster ovary CHO cell line (CHO-K1, RCB0403, Riken Bio Resource Center, Ibaraki, Japan) was used as a representative adherent cell line, as CHO cells are commonly used for protein production46 (link). The CHO cells were cultured in serum-supplemented Ham’s F-12 medium (α-MEM Ham’s F-12, Wako, Tokyo, Japan) supplied with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, S1820, Biowest SAS, Nuaillé, France) in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere incubator at 37 °C. Cell passage was performed by trypsinization with 0.050% trypsin-EDTA (25300, Life Technologies, CA, USA) by pipetting.
The CHO cells were passaged the minimal number of times needed for experiments and were seeded in cell culture dishes. Cells seeded in the 2 mL SSM were incubated for 24–48 h in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere incubator at 37 °C and then used for cell detachment experiments.
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2

CHO Cell Monolayer Culture Protocol

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The CHO cell line (CHO-K1, RCB0403, Riken Bio Resource Center, Ibaraki, Japan) was used as a representative cell line, as CHO cells are commonly used for protein production [2] , including protein-based biopharmaceuticals. For the monolayer culture, CHO cells were cultured on the culture surface of a T-flask (Nunc Cell Culture T25 EasyFkask, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) in Ham’s F-12 medium (α-MEM Ham’s F-12, Wako, Tokyo, Japan) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, S1820, Biowest SAS, Nuaillé, France) in a 5% CO2 humidified incubator at 37 °C.
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Investigating CHO-K1 Cell Responses to Irradiation

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A mammalian cell line, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 was obtained from RIKEN Bio Resource Center, Japan (RBC0285). This type of cell line was selected because it does not exhibit HRS21 (link). The cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s (DMEM, Sigma Life Science) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Equitech-Bio Inc.) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma Life Science) at 37 °C in humidified 95% air and 5% CO2.
To investigate cell responses after a long-term exposure, five days prior to irradiation 4 × 105 cells were seeded onto the cell culture dish with 60 mm diameter (Nippon Genetics) to obtain the cells under plateau phase. In parallel, to quantify the dependence of SLDR rates on cell-cycle distribution, we prepared two cell-cycle distributions for plateau phase and logarithmic growth phase five days and one day after seeding, respectively.
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4

Radiation Response of CHO-K1 and H1299 Cells

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The CHO-K1 and H1299 cell lines were obtained from RIKEN Bio Resource Center in Japan and ATCC, respectively. Two cell lines were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM, Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Nichirei Biosciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan) at 37°C in a humidified 95% air, 5% CO2 incubator. Both cells were kept within vent cap flasks whose area was 25 cm2 (IWAKI, Tokyo, Japan), and were grown to semi-confluence. Each type of cell was irradiated with 200 kVp X-rays (Siemens, Concord, CA) at a dose rate of 1.25 Gy/min, or by 6 MV therapeutic X-rays (Mitsubishi Electric Co., Tokyo, Japan) at a dose rate of 2.5 Gy/min. In the case of kV photon irradiation, we measured the air dose rate at the surface of the cell culture using an ionization chamber (NE2571). In the case of MV photon irradiation, the dish containing the cells was placed on a water-equivalent phantom with a 50 mm-thickness at the side of the gantry head in order to compensate for the build-up effect. The absorbed dose in water (D) was determined according to the dose protocol of TRS 277 [25 ] (in air method) for 200 kVp X-rays and Japanese standard dosimetry 01 [26 ] for Linac-6 MV X-rays, respectively. Each irradiation was performed at room temperature.
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