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5 protocols using ab117112

1

Nerve Degeneration Detection Technique

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The slice preparations were followed by previously described. One slice from each segment was stained with Masson’s trichrome to locate the ablation sites. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) were used to detect the efferent sympathetic, parasympathetic and afferent sensory nerves.
After dewaxing, gradient hydrating, antigen retrieval and endogenous peroxidase removal, the serial slices were homologous serum (AR1009, BOSTER, used at 10%; SL050, Solarbio, Beijing, China, used at 10%) blocked and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with TH polyclonal antibody (AB117112, Abcam, used at 1:500), monoclonal anti-CGRP (C7113, Sigma, used at 1:200) and nNOS (AB1376, Abcam, used at 1:200), respectively; then, they were incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies (PV-6000, PV-9000, Origene; A0181, Beyotime) at 37 °C for 30 min. DAB solution (G1212, Servicebio Technology, Wuhan, China) and hematoxylin dye (G1004, Servicebio Technology, Wuhan, China) were used successively for chromogenic reaction and staining. A fluorescence microscope (OLYMPUS, BX53, Japan) was used for imaging. Absent or low expression indicated that the nerves were completely or partially destroyed.
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2

Sympathectomy and Restraint Stress Protocol

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Six days before mice were subjected to prolonged restraint stress, 6-hydroxydopamine (OHDA) (Sigma-Aldrich) was administered i.p. at 200 mg/kg in a vehicle containing 0.9% NaCl and 10−7 M ascorbic acid in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Successful sympathectomy was confirmed by immunoblotting for TH in splenic and brain tissues of OHDA-treated mice. We used a rabbit polyclonal Ab (ab117112 from abcam) to capture mouse TH, and an anti-mouse β-actin mAb (mAbGEa from Thermo Scientific) served as a loading control. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG and anti-mouse IgG secondary Abs were from Thermo Scientific. Enzymatic reactions were initiated using the Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare). Blots were digitally imaged using a C-DiGit Blot Scanner (LI-COR Biosciences).
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Immunohistochemistry of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Hydrocephalus

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To investigate whether hydrocephalus altered the localization of TH in the striatum, male rats, 3 per group, were deeply anesthetized as described above and perfused transcardially with 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PB. The striatum was cryosectioned into 25-μm-thick coronal sections. Sections of interests were first treated with 1% H2O2 and 0.4% Triton X-100 in 0.1 M PB for 30 min. The sections were subsequently immersed in 10% normal goat serum and 0.4% Triton X-100 in 0.1 M PBS for 1 h, then incubated with rabbit anti-TH antibody (ab117112; Abcam) in 0.1 M PBS overnight at 4 °C. After several rinses in PBS, the sections were incubated with the biotinylated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (AP132B; Millipore), and then the standard avidin–biotin-horseradish peroxidase reagents (PK-6100; Vector Laboratories). Sections were then reacted with 0.05% DAB and 0.01% H2O2 in 0.05 M TB. Reacted sections were mounted on slides, dehydrated, and cover-slipped.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of TH+ Neurons

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Loss of TH is the key pathological feature of PD. TH+ neurons were analyzed by immunohistochemistry according to the manufacturer's protocols. In brief, the sections were treated using 3% H2O2 (Sigma) to block endogenous peroxidase and then incubated with antibody against TH (ab117112, 1 : 3000 dilution, Abcam) overnight at 4 °C and with HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG for 30 min, followed by staining with diaminobenzidine (DAB) and hematoxylin (Sigma). The positive cells were detected with stereo investigator software (Microbright Field, Williston, VT, USA).
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5

Sympathectomy and Restraint Stress Protocol

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Six days before mice were subjected to prolonged restraint stress, 6-hydroxydopamine (OHDA) (Sigma-Aldrich) was administered i.p. at 200 mg/kg in a vehicle containing 0.9% NaCl and 10−7 M ascorbic acid in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Successful sympathectomy was confirmed by immunoblotting for TH in splenic and brain tissues of OHDA-treated mice. We used a rabbit polyclonal Ab (ab117112 from abcam) to capture mouse TH, and an anti-mouse β-actin mAb (mAbGEa from Thermo Scientific) served as a loading control. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG and anti-mouse IgG secondary Abs were from Thermo Scientific. Enzymatic reactions were initiated using the Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare). Blots were digitally imaged using a C-DiGit Blot Scanner (LI-COR Biosciences).
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