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10 protocols using 3t3 l1 cells

1

Adipocyte Differentiation and Gene Reporter Assay

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3T3-L1 cells were obtained from Zenbio, Inc. at passage 8 (Cat. # SP-L1-F, lot # 3T3062104; Research Triangle Park, NC) and were maintained as described previously in pre-adipocyte maintenance media (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium – High Glucose (DMEM-HG; Gibco # 11995), 10% BCS, 1% penicillin and streptomycin (Pen-Strep; Gibco # 15140)) (Kassotis et al., 2017a (link); Kassotis et al., 2017b (link)). Cells were maintained in a sub-confluent state until differentiation and each thaw of frozen cells was utilized within 6 passages, with no significant changes in control chemical response observed in that time. HEK 293H cells utilized for the GeneBlazer PPARγ assays (Invitrogen # K1094) were cultured in DMEM-HG supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen # 26400-036), 1% non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen # 11140), 1% sodium pyruvate (Invitrogen # 11360), 1% Pen-Strep, 1 M HEPES (Invitrogen # 15630), 80 μg/ml hygromycin (Invitrogen # 10687), 1% glutamax (Invitrogen # 35050), and 500 μg/ml Geneticin (Invitrogen # 10131). Each thaw of HEK 293H cells was maintained in a sub-confluent state and utilized for assays within 10 passages.
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2

Differentiation and Culture of 3T3-L1 and HEK 293H Cells

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3T3–L1 cells were obtained from Zenbio, Inc. at passage 8 (cat# SPL1-F, lot# 3T3062104; Research Triangle Park, NC) and were maintained, differentiated, and maintained as described in detail previously (Kassotis et al., 2017a (link); Kassotis et al., 2017b (link)). Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium–High Glucose (DMEM-HG; Gibco cat# 11995) supplemented with 10% bovine calf serum and 1% penicillin and streptomycin, and were maintained in a sub-confluent state until differentiation; each thaw was differentiated within 5 passages (p9–13), with no apparent changes in control chemical response in this time.
HEK 293H cells utilized for the GeneBlazer™ PPARγ assay (Invitrogen cat# K1094) were cultured according to manufacturer’s directions (Invitrogen, 2010 ) and as described previously (Kassotis et al., 2018a (link)). Briefly, cells were cultured in DMEM-HG supplemented with 10% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen cat# 26400–036), 1% non-essential amino acids, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 25 mM HEPES, 80 μg/mL hygromycin, 2% glutamax, and 500 μg/mL Geneticin. Each thaw was maintained in a sub-confluent state and utilized for assays within ten passages.
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3

3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation Protocol

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3T3-L1 cells were purchased from Zen-Bio (Research Triangle Park, NC, USA). Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium and other culture reagents were purchased from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA). Fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin was purchased from Roche Molecular Biochemicals (Indianapolis, IN, USA). Isobutyl methyl xanthine, dexamethasone, insulin, isoproterenol (ISOP) and 8-Bromo-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO, USA). Human HDL was obtained as a gift from Dr Jay Heinecke (Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA), and the method of HDL preparation has been published previously.26 (link) Human apoA-I was purified as previously described.27 (link)
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4

Maintenance and Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Cells

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3T3L1 cells were purchased from ZenBio and were maintained and
differentiated according to the company’s protocol. 3T3L1 KO clones were
made with guide RNA sequence corresponding to 5′-TTACCCGAGTCAAAGCCGT
CAGG. HepG2, SKBr3, and BT474 cell lines were purchased from ATCC and cultured
according ATCC directions. Primary MEFs were isolated from E12.5 (embryonic day)
embryos and cultured in DMEM/10% FBS (fetal bovine serum).
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5

3T3-L1 Cell Culture and Differentiation

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3T3-L1 cells were obtained from Zenbio, Inc. at passage 8 (cat# SP-L1-F, lot# 3T3062104; Research Triangle Park, NC) and were maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium – High Glucose (DMEM-HG; Gibco cat# 11995) supplemented with 10% bovine calf serum and 1% penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco cat# 15140) 36 (link). Cells were maintained in a sub-confluent state until differentiation, and each thaw was differentiated within 8 passages (p8–15), with no significant changes in control chemical response observed in that time.
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6

3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation Protocol

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3T3L1 cells were obtained from ZenBio and culture and differentiation
were performed according to manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, cells
were grown on various culture dishes until 2 days post-100% confluency in
preadipocyte media (ZenBio, Cat no. PM-1-L1). 2 days post confluency, media was
changed to differentiation medium (ZenBio, Cat no. DM-2-L1) and incubated for 5
days. Then, cells were maintained in their adipocytic, differentiated state with
maintenance media (ZenBio, Cat no. AM-1-L1). This adipocyte maintenance media
(ZenBio, Cat no. AM-1-L1) was used for all coculture experiments.
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7

Adipogenic Differentiation of 3T3-L1 and Ing-svf Cells

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hADSCs were purchased from Lonza. 3T3-L1 cells were purchased from ZenBio and used at low passage. Ing-svf cells were a gift from R. Gupta (24 (link)). Low-passage cells were cultured in DMEM (Corning, 10-0170CV) containing high glucose and pyruvate, supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% pen/strep at 37°C, and 10% CO2. Cells were grown to confluence. Two days after confluency, adipogenic differentiation cocktail was added for 2 days: 0.25 μM dexamethasone, insulin (1 μg/ml), 0.5 mM IBMX, and 2 μM rosiglitazone for 3T3-L1 cells and 1 μM dexamethasone, insulin (5 μg/ml), 0.5 mM IBMX, and 1 μM rosiglitazone for Ing-svf cells. Differentiated cells were then maintained in enriched DMEM with insulin (2 μg/ml) or insulin (5 μg/ml) for 3T3-L1 and Ing-svg, respectively.
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8

Determining Cell Viability via MTT Assay

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Cell viability assay was performed using MTT21 (link) with modification. The 3T3-L1 cells (Zen-Bio Inc., USA) were grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; Nacalai Tesque Inc., Japan) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% antibiotics. Cells were seeded at a density of 2 × 105 cells/mL and incubated at 37°C with 5% CO2. After reaching confluence, the cells were treated with samples and further incubated for 48 h. Once the treatment period was over, MTT solution (5 mg/mL) was added to each well, and the plate was incubated at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 4 h. Next, the supernatant was removed, and 100 µL of DMSO was added to each well after which spectrophotometric absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 570 nm with a reference wavelength of 630 nm. The 50% reduction in cell number relative to the control (IC50) was established by extrapolation from a graph of the experimental data.
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9

Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Fibroblasts

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3T3-L1 cells were obtained from Zen-Bio (Durham, NC). 3T3-L1 cells stably transfected with pBabe-myc7-Glut4 were described previously15 (link). 3T3-L1 fibroblasts were grown in DMEM containing 10% CBS. Three days after confluence, cells were transferred to the differentiation medium (DMEM with 10% FBS, 0.174 μM insulin, 1 μM dexamethasone, and 0.5 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine). Three days later, differentiation medium was replaced with DMEM containing 10% FBS for 4 more days until over 90% of differentiation was achieved.
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10

3T3-L1 Cell Differentiation Protocol

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3T3-L1 cells were obtained from Zen-Bio (Durham, NC). 3T3-L1 cells stably transfected with pBabe-myc7-Glut4 were described previously 16 . 3T3-L1 fibroblasts were grown in DMEM containing 10% CBS. Three days after confluence, cells were transferred to the differentiation medium (DMEM with 10% FBS, 0.174 μM insulin, 1 μM dexamethasone, and 0.5 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine). Three days later, differentiation medium was replaced with DMEM containing 10% FBS for 4 more days until over 90% of differentiation was achieved.
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