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5 protocols using nkp30

1

Polyclonal NK Cell Cytotoxicity Assay

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Polyclonal NK cells (>98% CD3/CD56+, as assessed by flow cytometry with antibodies UCHT1 and MOC-1 from Dako, Denmark) were established by culturing healthy donor PBMCs in vitro for 10 to 12 days on feeder layers of RPMI 8866 cells, as described [14 (link)]. Microcytotoxicity was measured by a standard 4 h 51Cr release assay, at the indicated E:T ratios, using as targets 5 × 103 melanoma cells per microplate well in triplicate, as described [12 (link)]. Antibody SKII.4 to the PolyoVirus Receptor (PVR, CD155) from Dr. Marco Colonna, and antibodies to Nectin-2 (BD Pharmingen), NKp30, NKp44 and NKp46 (R&D Systems) were used in receptor-blockade experiments. NK cells were pre-incubated with antibodies and Ig fusion proteins (10 μg/ml) at room temperature for 15 min, and then dispensed into the 96 well microplates containing target cells for the 51Cr release assay.
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2

Screening of HLA Class II Ligands

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Screening of HLA class II-coated beads was performed using the LABScreen Single Antigen HLA class II—Group 1 kit (OneLambda). Recombinant human Fc constructs (LAG-3, NKp30, NKp44, NKp46, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL1, KIR2DS1, KIR3DS1, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2 and KIR2DL4) were purchased from R&D Systems, diluted in PBS to concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg ml−1 and incubated with a mixture of 95 HLA class II-coated beads for 30 min at room temperature. Samples were washed and incubated with F(ab′)2 goat-anti-human IgG PE secondary antibody (Life Technologies) for 30 min at 4 °C. Fc construct binding to HLA class II-coated beads was quantified using Luminex xMAP technology on a Bio-Plex 200 (Bio-Rad Laboratories).
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NKR Ligand Expression Assay

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NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46 Fc chimeras were purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN) and added to cytotoxicity assays at 10 μg/ml along with 10 μg/ml donkey anti-human F(ab′)2 fragments (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA) to block Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Expression of NKG2D and NCR ligands was accomplished by staining tumor cells with 1 μg of the aforementioned Fc chimeras and detecting with a PE-conjugated anti-human secondary Ab (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories).
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4

Stimulation and Cytokine Analysis of PBMC

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Flat-bottomed 96-well plates were coated (overnight at 4°) with 50 μl of mouse monoclonal antibody to human CD16 (final concentration of 20 μg/ml; BD Biosciences) or a cocktail of monoclonal antibodies to human NK receptors [NKG2D, NKp30, NKp46, 2B4 (all from R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK)] and CD2 (BD Biosciences) at an overall combined concentration of 20 μg/ml, i.e. 4 μg/ml each. An equivalent concentration of mouse IgG1 κ isotype control antibody (BD Biosciences) was used as a negative control. After washing (three times in sterile PBS), 2 × 105 PBMC were added to each well and incubated for 18 hr. GolgiPlug and GolgiStop were added after 15 hr. Cells were then transferred to 96-well U-bottomed plates for washing and staining.
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5

Imaging Immune Cell Synapses Formation

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CellCarrier Ultra tissue culture treated plates (Perkin Elmer) were coated with either 0.01% PLL (Merck) or a combination of 2 µg/ml ICAM-1 (R&D Systems), 1 µg/ml NKp30 (R&D systems, MAB18491) and 1 µg/ml NKp46 (BD Biosciences, 557487). NK-92 cells were cultured in IL-2 free medium overnight. 15000 NK-92 and 5000 primary NK cells were seeded per well and left for 30 min at 37°C to adhere and form the synapse. Cells were fixed with 3% paraformaldehyde (Merck) and stained with anti-perforin Ab and phalloidin-AF 488. CellCarrier Ultra multiwell tissue culture treated plates were coated with either 0.01% poly-L-lysine or a combination of 2 µg/ml ICAM-1 and 10 µg/ml anti-CD3 (eBioscience). 10000 Jurkat or 5000 CD8 + T cells were seeded per well and left for 15 min at 37°C to adhere and form the synapse. Cells were fixed with 3% paraformaldehyde and stained with anti-LFA-1 (BioLegend, 301202) and phalloidin-AF 488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) in permeabilization buffer (eBioscience). Goat anti-mouse AF 647 antibody (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A-21240) was used to reveal LFA-1 staining. CD8 + T cells were in addition stained with anti-perforin and goat anti-mouse AF 555 (Life technologies) was used to reveal perforin staining. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Stained cells were kept in PBS at 4°C until imaging.
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