The RNA samples were treated with DNase (RNase-Free DNase Set kit, Qiagen) to eliminate residual genomic DNA. Subsequently, RNA was purified and concentrated with the RNeasy MinElute Cleanup Kit (Qiagen) according the manufacturer's specification. The RT2 First Strand Kit (Qiagen) was used for cDNA synthesis. The efficiency of the reverse transcription reaction was assessed by using a RT-PCR reaction for GAPDH.
The ABI ViiA 7 instrument was used for real-time PCR reactions (Applied Biosystems) following the RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays Kit (Qiagen) protocol in combination with RT2 SYBR Green Master mix (Qiagen).
The mRNAs were selected after expression analysis in all comparisons. The authors chose the most up and down regulated present in all groups, and therefore, those who were related to the disease. Others were selected because they were differentially expressed in particular forms of the disease or reaction.