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6 protocols using ampure xp pcr purification

1

CRISPR Screen in HEK293-GFP Cells

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HEK293-GFP stable cells were transfected with plasmids expressing Cas9 (500 ng) and sgRNA (125 ng) as described above. For treatments in which a reduced amount of wild-type Cas9 expression plasmid was transfected, pUC19 plasmid was used to bring the total amount of plasmid to 500 ng. 4-HT (1 µM final), where appropriate, was added during transfection. 12 h after transfection, the media was replaced with full serum media without 4-HT. Genomic DNA was isolated and pooled from three biological replicates 60 h after transfection using a previously reported11 protocol with a DNAdvance Kit (Agencourt). 150 ng or 200 ng of genomic DNA was used as a template to amplify by PCR the on-target and off-target genomic sites with flanking HTS primer pairs described previously11 . PCR products were purified using RapidTips (Diffinity Genomics) and quantified using the PicoGreen dsDNA Assay Kit (Invitrogen). Purified DNA was PCR amplified with primers containing sequencing adaptors, purified with the MinElute PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) and AMPure XP PCR Purification (Agencourt). Samples were sequenced on a MiSeq high-throughput DNA sequencer (Illumina), and sequencing data was analyzed as described previously4 .
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2

CRISPR Screen in HEK293-GFP Cells

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HEK293-GFP stable cells were transfected with plasmids expressing Cas9 (500 ng) and sgRNA (125 ng) as described above. For treatments in which a reduced amount of wild-type Cas9 expression plasmid was transfected, pUC19 plasmid was used to bring the total amount of plasmid to 500 ng. 4-HT (1 µM final), where appropriate, was added during transfection. 12 h after transfection, the media was replaced with full serum media without 4-HT. Genomic DNA was isolated and pooled from three biological replicates 60 h after transfection using a previously reported11 protocol with a DNAdvance Kit (Agencourt). 150 ng or 200 ng of genomic DNA was used as a template to amplify by PCR the on-target and off-target genomic sites with flanking HTS primer pairs described previously11 . PCR products were purified using RapidTips (Diffinity Genomics) and quantified using the PicoGreen dsDNA Assay Kit (Invitrogen). Purified DNA was PCR amplified with primers containing sequencing adaptors, purified with the MinElute PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) and AMPure XP PCR Purification (Agencourt). Samples were sequenced on a MiSeq high-throughput DNA sequencer (Illumina), and sequencing data was analyzed as described previously4 .
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3

Illumina Library Preparation Protocol

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The PCR reactions were performed in the same manner as described for the pilot experiments but using different primers. The barcode and Illumina Adaptors A and B were added to the library as 5′ overhangs using the new primers (#3 and 4 in Table 1, Red colored Nts indicate the location of the 5mer barcode). The amplified PCR products were validated for size by running in 2% agarose gels. PCR samples were purified by Agencourt AMPure XP—PCR Purification (Beckman Coulter, A63881). The concentration of the PCR cleaned products was measured using a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer (Life Technologies, Q32866) diluted to 2nM and sent for Illumina sequencing.
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4

NGS Library Preparation from Phage Display

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Preparations for NGS were conducted as previously described [27 (link)]. In short, following bio-panning, the eluted phages were directly used as the template 2 μl for a 60 μl PCR reaction using the Taq polymerase (Larova GmbH, cat. no. PCR-108) and forward (AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNNCAACGTGGC) and reverse (CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGCTCTTCCGATCTGGCCCCAGAGGC) primers. The thermal profile was: (1) 94°C, 5 min; (2) 94°C, 30 sec; (3) 60°C, 30 sec; (4) 72°C, 30 sec; (5) go back to step 2 × 34; (6) 72°C, 5 min.
Adapters A and B for Illumina sequencing and five nucleotide sample index-barcodes to allow multiplexing (underlined NNNNN in the forward primer) were introduced during PCR. The amplified PCR products were validated for size by running in 2% agarose gels. PCR samples were purified by Agencourt AMPure XP - PCR Purification (Beckman Coulter, A63881). The concentration of the PCR cleaned products was measured using a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer (Life Technologies, Q32866), diluted to 2 nM and sent for Illumina sequencing at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel (Illumina HiSeq V4). The NGS data generated as part of this study were deposited at Dryad and are available at https://datadryad.org/stash/share/FgZa1t2KuWn8dM-BY99ArcL_T9vfgxI4Iy394dojdeU.
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5

Fungal ITS2 rDNA Amplification and Purification

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DNA samples were amplified with 454-fusion primers Adapter B/ITS3 and ITS4/6-bp tag/ Adapter A (Rajala et al., 2015 ), targeting the fungal rDNA ITS2 region. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mixes contained 9.9 μl sterile water, 5 μl 5 × Phusion GC buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 0.5 μl dNTP mix (10 mm), 1.2 μl of each primer (8 μm), 0.8 μl DMSO, 0.2 μl Phusion DNA Polymerase (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and 1 μl DNA template, in a final volume of 20 μl. The optimal number of PCR cycles was tested for each sample to reach clearly visible but relatively weak bands in agarose gel (5 μl of PCR product). When needed, dead wood samples were further purified with polyethylene glycol precipitation (Vainio et al., 1998 ), and soil samples were diluted 1:4 or 1:3. Final amplification was then performed using the following cycling conditions: 30 s at 98 °C; 20–28 cycles of 10 s at 98 °C, 30 s at 55 °C and 30 s at 72 °C; and a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min.
PCR products were purified with AMPure (Agencourt AMPure XP PCR purification, Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA), and concentrations were measured with a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer using a Quant-iT dsDNA HS Assay Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Bioanalyser (DNA1000 chip, Agilent Technologies, USA) was further used to ensure the quality of purified PCR products.
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6

Amplifying mtDNA Regions for Methylation

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PCR product was purified with the Agencourt AMPure XP PCR Purification (Beckman Coulter, Madrid, Spain)
Specific primers for human regions amplified (D-loop: nt.16386-256; MT-ND1: nt.3313-3686; MT-ND6: nt.14190-14613, complementary reverse) which were based on the nucleotide position in NC_012920 GenBank sequence and murine D-loop (nt.15599-15979) based on GenBank DQ106412 number (http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank).
ND, NADH dehydrogenase subunit.
Forward and reverse primers contain the MID sequence (a barcode for each case).
MID, multiplex identifier.
mtDNA Methylation in AD and PD
The American Journal of Pathology -ajp.amjpathol.org according to the instructions in Roche's Amplicon Library Preparation Method Manual (GS FLX Titanium Series).
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