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Silica gel 60 f254

Manufactured by Qingdao Marine Chemical
Sourced in China

Silica gel 60 F254 is a type of chromatographic adsorbent material. It is a porous form of silicon dioxide with a particle size of 60 mesh and is designed for use in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) applications. The 'F254' designation indicates that the silica gel is fluorescent, allowing for convenient visualization of separated compounds under ultraviolet (UV) light.

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16 protocols using silica gel 60 f254

1

Fungal Metabolite Extraction and Characterization

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Some ingredients were purchased from commercial sources unless otherwise specified. All solvents and liquid reagents were dried by standard methods in advance and distilled before use. All fungi were obtained from the Institute of Pesticide and Crop Protection, Sichuan University. 1H NMR spectra were recorded in DMSO-d6 solution on a Bruker 400 MHz (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA), using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard, and chemical shift values (δ) were given in parts per million (ppm). The following abbreviations were used to designate chemical shift multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, and m = multiple. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel 60 F254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China). Column chromatography (CC) purification was performed over silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd.). MS data were obtained using a MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan). Scanning electron microscopy was performed using a SU3500 Hitachi (Hitachi Group, Tokyo, Japan)
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2

Isolation and Characterization of Natural Compounds

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Chemicals and solvents were purchased from commercial suppliers in China and were used without further purification. Solvents and reagents were abbreviated as follows: Menthol (CH3OH), chloroform (CHCl3), petroleum ether, dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). All fungi were obtained from the School of Agricultural, Yangtze University (CN). The melting points were determined on a WRR melting point apparatus (Shanghai Jingke Industrial Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China) and modified. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel 60 F254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China). Column chromatography (CC) was performed over silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China). 1H and 13C-NMR spectrum were recorded in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 solution on a Bruker 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Co., Fällanden, Switzerland), using tetramethyl silane (TMS) as an internal standard, and chemical shift values (δ) are given in parts per million (ppm). The following abbreviations were used to designate chemical shift multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiple. MS data were obtained using an APEX IV Fourier-Transform Mass Spectrometry (Bruker Daltonics, Billerica, MA, USA).
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3

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All chemicals and solvents were obtained from commercial suppliers and were used without further purification. The melting points were determined on a WRR melting point apparatus (Shanghai Jingke Industrial Co. Ltd., PR China) and were uncorrected. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel 60 F254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., P. R. China). Column chromatography (CC) purification was performed over silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd.). 1H NMR spectrum were recorded in CDCl3 solution on a Bruker 600 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Co., Switzerland), using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard, and chemical shift values (δ) were given in parts per million (ppm). The following abbreviations were used to designate chemical shift multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiple. MS data were obtained using a APEX IV Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (Bruker).
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4

Comprehensive Analytical Techniques for Natural Product Characterization

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Column chromatography (CC) were conducted with Silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical, Inc.) and Lichroprep RP-18 (40–63 μm, Merck). Waters 2695 liquid chromatography system was applied to run Semipreparative HPLC with a YMC-Pack 10 mm × 250 mm column (Pro C18 RS). Thin-layer chromatography was carried out on precoated TLC plates (200–250 μm thickness, Silica gel 60 F254, Qingdao Marine Chemical, Inc.). Bruker DRX-500 and Avance III-600 MHz spectrometers (Bruker, Zűrich, Switzerland) were used to record 1D and 2D NMR data with solvent signal as internal reference. ESIMS, HREIMS and HRESIMS were obtained from a Shimadzu LCMS-IT-TOF MS (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), a Waters AutoSpec Premier P776 MS (Waters Corporation, Milford, USA) or an Agilent G6230 TOF MS (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, USA). Shimadzu IR-450 instrument was used to evaluate infrared spectra with KBr pellets. A JASCO P-1020 digital polarimeter was applied to test optical rotations, using MeOH as solvent. Quantitative-PCR (q-PCR) was conducted on ProFlex™ PCR system (Thermo Fisher, Shanghai, China).
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5

Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotations were recorded on a Horiba SEPA-300 polarimeter. UV spectra were acquired on a Shimadzu UV-2401A instrument. IR spectra were collected on Bruker Tensor 27 FTIR spectrometers with KBr pellets. NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance III-600 spectrometers with tetramethylsilane as an internal standard at room temperature. HRTOF-ESIMS were recorded on an Agilent G6230 TOF spectrometer. TLC was performed on precoated TLC plates (200-250 µm thickness, silica gel 60 F 254 , Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc.), and the spots were visualized by heating after spraying with 10 % aqueous H 2 SO 4 . Semi-preparative HPLC was performed on an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatograph with a Zorbax SB-C18 (5 µm, 9.4 mm × 250 mm, 3 mL/min) column.
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6

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All reagents and solvents were commercially available and used directly without further purification unless specified otherwise. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) was obtained with chloroform-d as a solvent and tetramethylsilane as an internal standard by using a 400 MHz Bruker NMR spectrometer (Bruker Co., Switzerland). Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were recorded on a Thermo Scientific ISQ™ EC spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Technology Co., Ltd., China). Thin-layer chromatography was performed on silica gel 60 F254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China). Column chromatography purification was conducted on silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China).
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7

Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco P-1020 (Jasco International Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) automatic digital polarimeter. IR spectra were recorded using a Bruker Tensor 27 FT-IR (Bruker Optics GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany) spectrometer with KBr pellets. UV spectra were carried out on a Shimadzu UV-2401A spectrometer. NMR spectra were carried out on Bruker DRX-500, AV-400 or AV-600 (Bruker BioSpin GmbH, Rheinstetten, Germany) spectrometer with the deuterated solvent as an internal standard. EIMS and ESIMS (including HRESIMS) were measured on Finnigan-MAT 90 and API QSTAR Pulsar i (MDS Sciex, Concord, Ontario, Canada) mass spectrometers, respectively. Silica gel 200–300 mesh (Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., Qingdao, China) and Sephadex LH-20 (Amersham Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden) were used for normal pressure column chromatography. Fractions were monitored and analyzed by TLC (silica gel 60 F254, Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., Qingdao, China), in combination with Agilent 1200 series HPLC system (Eclipse XDB-C18 column, 5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm). Preparative HPLC was performed using an Agilent 1100 series (Zorbax SB-C18 column, 5 μm, 9.4 × 150 mm).
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8

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All anhydrous solvents and reagents were obtained from commercial sources and used without further purification. Evaporation of solvent was carried out by using a rotary evaporator (N-1100, Eyela, Tokyo, Japan) under reduced pressure. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded at 400 and 100 MHz by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (BrukerAV III-400, Karlsruhe, Germany), respectively. The chemical shifts were reported by using TMS as an internal standard and CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 as solvents. The isolation of compounds was carried out on silica gel (300–400 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China). The progress of the reaction was detected by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using silica gel plates (silica gel 60 F254, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd, Qingdao, China). High-resolution mass spectra (ESI-HR-MS) data were recorded on a commercial apparatus, and methanol was used to dissolve the sample. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed by Wates e2695 (Shanghai, China) with Thermo C18-WR column (5.0 μm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm). HPLC conditions: liquid phase MeOH/H2O at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. All chemical structures were performed by ChemBioDraw software (version 14.0).
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9

Spectroscopic Characterization of Natural Products

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1D and 2D NMR spectra were obtained on a Bruker Avance III 600 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Biospin GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany). HREIMS was measured on Waters Xevo TQ-S and Waters Autospec Premier P776 mass spectrometers (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). HRESIMS were recorded on an Agilent 6200 Q-TOF MS system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). UV spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu UV-2401PC (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Optical rotations were obtained on a JASCO P-1020 digital polarimeter (Horiba, Kyoto, Japan). IR spectra were detected on Bruker Tensor 27 FTIR (KBr pellets) spectrometers. Sephadex LH-20 (Amersham Biosciences, Upssala, Sweden) and silica gel (Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd) were used for column chromatography (CC). Preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC) was performed on an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatography system equipped with Zorbax SB-C18 columns (9.4 mm × 250 mm) and a DAD detector (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Thin-layer chromatography was performed on precoated TLC plates (200–250 μm thickness, silica gel 60 F254, Qingdao Marine Chemical, Inc.), and spots were visualized by heating after spraying.
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10

Synthesis and Characterization of Test Compounds

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All of the commercial solvents and reagents were of reagent grade. The melting points of test compounds were measured on an X-4 apparatus (Beijing Tech Instrument Co., Beijing, China) and uncorrected. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance III 500 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Bios pin, Rheinstetten, Germany) with in CDCl3 with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as internal reference. High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) data were recorded on LCMS-IT-TOF (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel 60 F254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China). Column chromatography (CC) was performed over silica gel (200−300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Ltd., Qingdao, China).
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