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Protein g beads

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, France

Protein G beads are a type of affinity chromatography media used for the purification of antibodies. Protein G is a bacterial protein that binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins, allowing for the selective capture and separation of antibodies from complex mixtures.

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101 protocols using protein g beads

1

Immunoprecipitation of GFP- and HA-tagged Proteins

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Experiments were carried out as described previously (27 (link)). Cell lysates were prepared in modified RIPA lysis buffer and clarified by centrifugation. After being pre-cleared with protein G beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences), the lysates were incubated with anti-GFP or anti-HA antibodies in cold room for 4 hr, followed by capture of the immunocomplexes with protein G beads for 2 hr. The beads were washed three times with lysis buffer to remove non-specifically bound proteins, and the immunoprecipitates were analysed by immunoblotting as described above.
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2

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting Protocol

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Cells (10 cm plate) were washed 2X with PBS and then lysed with 0.5 ml RIPA buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride) and ∼15 passes through a 25-gauge needle followed by centrifugation at 14,000 × g to remove insoluble material. Aliquots (5% input) of the supernatants were set aside, and the remainders were precleared by rotation with 10 µl Protein G beads (17-0618-01; GE Healthcare) at 4°C for 30 min followed by brief centrifugation for 1 min at 14,000 × g. The precleared lysates were then incubated for 1 h at 4°C with antibody (3 µl anti-myc monoclonal or 5 µl anti-GPP130 monoclonal) followed by a 1 h rotation with 10 µl of Protein G beads (50% slurry). The beads were washed 3 × 2 min in 1 ml RIPA buffer at 4°C with rotation. The washed bead and input fractions were then boiled 10 min in reducing sample buffer before immunoblotting.
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3

Immunoprecipitation of Chlamydia DNA-Protein Complexes

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For each immunoprecipitation, 30 µl of Protein-G beads (GE Healthcare) were prepared at 4°C by preincubating with 5 µg of anti-His antibody (GE Healthcare) for 30 minutes, blocking with 500 µl of 5% BSA containing 200 µg/ml sheared salmon sperm DNA for 30 minutes, and then washing twice with 250 µl of Wash Buffer (40 mM Tris pH 8, 4 mM MgCl2, 70 mM KCl, and 7.5% glycerol).
Digested C. trachomatis serovar L2 434/Bu genomic DNA (10 pM) was incubated in the presence or absence of rEUO (20 nM) on ice for 30 minutes and then incubated with an aliquot of prepared Protein-G beads for a further 30 minutes. The supernatant was discarded and the beads were washed four times with 250 µl of Wash Buffer. Protein/DNA complexes were eluted from the beads with 100 µl of 0.1 M glycine pH 2.5, followed by addition of 12 µl of 1 M Tris pH 8.5 to neutralize the pH. Samples were heated to 95°C for 10 minutes to denature the protein. The DNA immunoprecipitation was performed as three independent experiments.
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4

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting

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Cells were harvested and lysed in NP40 Lysis buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% NP40) or high salt lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10% glycerol, 0.35 M NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT) in the presence of proteinase inhibitors. After removing insoluble particles, the supernatant was incubated with protein G beads (GE Healthcare) and specific antibodies at 4 °C for 4 h. The beads were spin down and washed three times with NP40 buffer. SDS loading buffer was then added to the beads for SDS-PAGE and western blotting.
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5

Co-immunoprecipitation of c-Myc Interactors

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Cell extracts from the mycelium cultured in liquid medium were used for co-immunoprecipitation analyses. Protein extraction and quantification were performed as described previously [69 (link)]. Extracts (total protein, 2 mg/mL) in extraction buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH7.4), 137 mM NaCl and 10% glycerol) were incubated with 2 μL of anti-c-Myc mouse monoclonal antibody (TransGen Biotech, #HT101) at 4°C with rotation. After about 4 h, 40 μL pre-equilibrated protein G beads (GE Healthcare, #17-0885-02) were added and incubated for 2 h at 4°C with rotation. Beads were then washed 6–8 times with ice-cold extraction buffer, and mixed with protein loading buffer followed by boiling for 10 min to elute the bound protein. Finally, the immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by western blotting.
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6

Probing IgG Specificity via Protein-G Pulldown

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The specificity of H5F and CR6261 IgG complex was probed by a targeted IgG pull-down assay using Protein-G beads (GE HealthCare). H5F was incubated with CR6261 at different molar ratios for 2 h at 4 °C adjusted with PBS (pH 7.4) to a final volume of 30 μl. This was followed by the addition of Protein-G beads (10 μl) to capture IgG. The tubes were spun down at 3000 × g for 15 mins at 4 °C and the unbound supernatant was separated from the beads. After two rounds of washes (with PBS, pH 7.4), the antibody bound to the beads was eluted (10 μl of 100 mM Glycine.HCl, pH 3.0) and neutralized (2.5 μl of with 1 M Tris.HCl, pH 9.0). The unbound and eluted fractions were analyzed simultaneously by SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie.
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7

Immunoprecipitation of p130Cas Complexes

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Cells treated for 2 hours with eribulin or vehicle were lysed in a CHAPS buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. Equivalent amounts of protein were precleared with protein G beads (GE Healthcare), immunocomplexes containing p130Cas-IgG or control-IgG (BD Biosciences) were formed for 2 hours and then protein G beads used to precipitate the immunocomplexes. Beads were washed and prepared for immunoblotting.
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8

Immunoprecipitation for Protein Interactions

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Immunoprecipitation analysis was started with whole-cell lysis purified with anti-IgG for 2 h before interaction. Protein G beads (GE healthcare) concentrated in Sepharose were used for antibody-protein interaction rotation overnight. Western blot assays were performed for further verification.
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9

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting Protocol

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HeLa cells were grown in 100-mm dishes until confluent. Cells were lysed with lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, and 1× protease cocktail inhibitor (Millipore) on ice for 30 min. Lysates were incubated with the specific antibody at 4°C overnight. Protein G beads (GE Healthcare) were added to the lysate-antibody mix at 4°C for 4 h. Samples were then washed three times with the same lysis buffer. Proteins were eluted from the Protein G beads by boiling in the presence of 4× loading buffer (250 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 8% SDS, 40% glycerol, 5% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.2% bromophenol blue) for 10 min. Eluted proteins were then detected by immunoblotting.
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10

Co-immunoprecipitation of SMURF1 in NAc

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as previously described (37 (link)–39 (link)), with minor modifications. Briefly, Protein G Beads (15 μL/sample; GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, United Kingdom) were washed (1× phosphate-buffered saline) and incubated with anti-SMURF1 antibody (5 μg/sample; Abcam, Cambridge, MA) end over end for 4 hours at 4°C. Homogenized NAc tissue (100 μg protein) was incubated overnight at 4°C with 20 μL of bead–antibody complex slurry. Following centrifugation, pellets were washed 3× with 1 mL of wash buffer (1× Tris-buffered saline and 0.1% Triton X-100). After the final wash, pelleted beads were suspended in sample buffer containing sodium dodecyl sulfate and β-mercaptoethanol, heated to 70°C for 10 minutes, and immunoblotted as described above.
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