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28 protocols using anti cd4 pacific blue

1

Murine Spleen T Cell Phenotyping

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Spleens were minced using a wire mesh, and splenocytes were collected and counted. For the immunodetection of specific populations of T cells within the spleen, anti-CD4-Pacific Blue, anti-CD8-Alexa647, anti-CD24-PE, anti-CD44-PE-Cy5.5, and anti-CD62L-PE-Cy7 were purchased from BioLegend (San Diego, CA) or BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). Cell labeling was performed in PBS containing 2% FCS. Flow cytometry studies were performed using a BD LSR II (BD Immunocytometry Systems, San Jose, CA). Data were analyzed using BD FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences). Splenocytes were gated on the live lymphocyte gate and doublet discrimination was performed. Naïve T cells were defined as CD44loCD62Lhi, central memory (CM) T cells as CD44hiCD62Lhi, and effector memory (EM) T cells as CD44hiCD62Llo.
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2

Comprehensive Immune Profiling by Flow Cytometry

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For in-vitro studies, the following flow cytometry panel was used in conjunction with CTV and viability dye: anti-CD3 Alexa700, anti-CD4 PE-Cy7, anti-CD8 APC, and anti-CD44 PE, all at a 1:200 dilution (Biolegend). For in-vivo and ex-vivo studies, the following flow cytometry panel was used: anti-CD3 PE-Cy7, anti-CD4 Pacific Blue, anti-CD8 APC, anti-CD44 PE, anti-CD62L APC-Cy7, and anti-CD25 Alexa 700, all at a 1:200 dilution, except anti-CD25 at a 1:50 dilution (Biolegend). Endogenous Foxp3 expression was detected either via eGFP of eYFP fluorescence, which is compatible with all panels but not when used with BODIPY-FL dye (493/503) or 2-NBDG (465/540). In those assays, Foxp3-based uptake of FA or Glucose was not performed, but all other cellular subsets described were tested. All acquisition was performed using a BD Fortessa flow cytometer (BD, MD, USA) at the Northwestern University Comprehensive Flow Cytometry core.
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3

Murine Leukocyte Functional Assay

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Leukocytes were extracted from murine spleen, salivary glands and lungs as described previously [13 (link),60 (link)]. For CD4+ functional responses, isolated leukocytes were stimulated for 2 hours with 3 μg/ml m09, (GYLYIYPSAGNSFDL), M25 (NHLYETPISATAMVI), m139 (TRPYRYPRVCDASLS), and m142 (RSRYLTAAAVTAVLQ) MCMV MHCII peptides (Genscript). Brefeldin A (Sigma) was then added and cells incubated for a further 4 hours. For CD8+ functional responses, leukocytes were stimulated with 2 μg/ml m139, IE3, M38, and M45 MCMV MHCI peptides in the presence of anti-mouse CD107a-FITC (Biolegend) with monensin (BD Biosciences) and Brefeldin A for 6 hours. Cells were subsequently stained with Zombie Aqua fixable viability dye (Biolegend) or LIVE/DEAD-Aqua (Life-Technologies), stained with anti-CD16/CD32 Fc-block (Biolegend) and then with either anti-CD4 Pacific-Blue or PercP, (clone RM4-5, Biolegend) or with anti-CD8 PercP (clone 53–6.7, Biolegend) and anti-CD262 (TRAILR DR5, clone MD5.1, eBioscience). Cells were fixed, saponin permeabilised and stained for anti-IFNγ FITC or Pacific-Blue (clone XMG1.2, Biolegend) and anti-IL-10 APC (clone JES5-16E3, eBioscience). Data was acquired using a BD FACSCantoII or a BD LSR II fortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and analysed with FlowJo software (TreeStar).
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4

HDAC Inhibitor Impact on PBMC

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PBMC were plated at 100,000 cells/well in 96-well round bottom plates in R10 medium and HDACis were added at the indicated concentrations. Following 4 hours of exposure, cells were washed with 2×250 µl medium and then cultured with 200 µl fresh R10 medium+1/500 dilution of the 500× PMA/ionomycin cell stimulation cocktail (eBioscience) in the presence of 1 µg/ml Brefeldin A (BD). Following a 5 hour stimulation period, cells were split and stained with either: i) anti-CD4 pacific blue (BioLegend), and anti-CD8 alexa-fluor 700 (BioLegend), permeabilized (cytofix/cytoperm, cytoperm/wash, BD) and stained intracellularly with anti-IFN-γ FITC (to measure IFN-γ production) ii) Annexin-V-Fitc, 7-AAD, anti-CD4 pacific blue (BioLegend), and anti-CD8 alexa-fluor 700 (BioLegend) using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit with 7-AAD (BioLegend) (to measure viability). Cells were fixed % paraformaldehyde and then analyzed immediately on an LSR-II flow cytometer.
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5

Multiparameter Analysis of Immune Cell Subsets

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Cells were harvested from spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, bone marrow or thymus. Tissues were crushed into PBS through a 40 micron cell strainer using the back of a 1 mL syringe plunger. Cell preparations were subjected to hypotonic lysis to remove erythrocytes, stained and analyzed using a Fortessa (BD). CD1d(PBS57) tetramer was obtained from the NIH Tetramer Core Facility. Flow cytometry antibodies used in this study were purchased from Biolegend (anti-B220-PacificBlue [clone RA3-6B2], anti-CD107a-Fitc [1D4B], anti-CD11b-AlexaFluorophore 488 [M1/70], anti-CD11c-APC [N418], anti-CD11c-PE/Cy7 [N418], anti-CD25-AlexaFluorophore 488 [PC61], anti-CD44-Bv421 [IM7], anti-CD44-PE/Cy7 [IM7], anti-CD45-Bv711 [30-F11], anti-CD45.1-Bv711 [A20], anti-CD4-APC [RM4-5], anti-CD4-PacificBlue [RM4-5], anti-CD69-PE [H1.2F3], anti-CD8-Bv650 [53-6.7], anti-FoxP3-PE [MF-14], anti-Gr1-PE [RB6-8C5], anti-Gr1-PE/Cy7 [RB6-8C5], anti-IFNγ-Bv421 [XMG1.2], anti-LAG3-Pe [C9B7W], anti-MHC I-A/I-E-Bv510 [M5/114.15.2], anti-NK1.1-FITC [PK136], anti-NK1.1-PE/Cy7 [PK136], anti-PD-1-PE/Cy7 [29F.1A12], Tim3-APC [RMT3-23]) and Affymetrix (anti-CD19-PE [MB19-1], anti-GrzB-Pe/Cy7 [NGZB]).
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Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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T-cell activation/exhaustion was analyzed by staining with anti-CD3-PerCP, anti-CD4-PacificBlue, anti-CD8-APC, anti-CD25-PE/Cy7 and anti-CD279-PE (PD-1); ILCs by staining with anti-Lineage-Cocktail-APC (anti-CD3/CD14/CD16/CD19/CD20/CD56) and anti-CD127-PE; NK-cell subsets by staining with anti-CD3-PerCP, anti-CD14-FITC, anti-CD19-PE/Cy7, anti-CD56-APC/Cy7, anti-CD16-PacificBlue (all BioLegend, Fell, Germany), anti-NKG2A-APC (clone 131411) and anti-NKG2C-PE (both R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) [20 (link)]. Samples were acquired on a CyAn ADP Analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Nyon, Switzerland) and data analyzed with FlowJo software vX.0.7 (FlowJo, Ashland, Oregon, USA).
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7

Multiparametric Immunophenotyping of Immune Cells

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The anti-mouse antibodies, anti-TER119-FITC, anti-CD4 FITC, anti-CD24-PE, anti-CD44-PE-Cy7, and anti-CD25-APCCy7, were purchased from eBioscience (San Diego, CA, USA). Anti-CD8-FITC, anti-CD8-AF647, and anti-CD4-Pacific Blue were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA). The anti-human antibodies, anti-CD1a-PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD1a-PECy5, anti-CD3-APCCy7, anti-CD4-Pacific Blue, anti-CD7-FITC, anti-CD8-BV785, Anti-CD8-FITC, anti-CD34-PE, anti-CD34-PECy7, and anti-CD38-AF700 were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA). Anti-Aiolos-PE, anti-Eos-PE, and anti-Helios-AF647 were purchased from e-Bioscience. Anti-Mouse IgG1κ-PE and anti-Ikaros-PE were purchased from BD Biosciences. The anti-Armenian Hamster IgG-AF647 control was purchased from Biolegend.
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8

Cytotoxic T-Cell Response to HDAC Inhibitors

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PBMC were obtained from HIV-negative buffy coats, or from cryopreserved leukophersis samples from HIV-infected subjects (as indicated). CTL clones were taken from long-term in vitro cultures (restimulated bi-weekly). Cells were plated at 200,000 cells/well (PBMC) or 50,000 cells/well (CTL clones) in 200 ul of RPMI-1640+10% FBS (R10) medium (PBMC) or R10+50 U/ml IL-2 (CTL clones) in 96-well round-bottom plates. Where indicated, cells were stimulated with 1 µg/ml each of anti-CD3 (OKT3 clone) and anti-CD28 (CD28.2 clone), both from eBioscience, for 48 hours prior to HDACi addition. HDACis were added at the indicated concentrations with all conditions tested in triplicate. Cells were cultured at 37°C, 5% CO2 for 4 the indicated periods of time. Where indicated, HDACis were washed out with 2×250 µl medium and cells were replated in fresh medium. At the time of harvest, cells were stained with Annexin-V-Fitc, 7-AAD, anti-CD4 pacific blue (BioLegend), and anti-CD8 alexa-fluor 700 (BioLegend) using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit with 7-AAD (BioLegend), washed, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and then analyzed immediately on an LSR-II flow cytometer.
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9

Granzyme B and IFN-γ ELISPOT Assay

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Paired granzyme B and IFN-γ ELISPOT assays were performed as described above, with the exception that PBMCs were counted and divided into 3 separate populations after thaw: PBMCs, CD8-depleted PBMCs, and CD4-depleted PBMCs. These separate populations were plated at between 20,000 and 200,000 cells/well. CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells were depleted by positive selection (EasySep, STEMCELL Technologies). Samples were stained with anti-CD8 FITC (RPA-T8), anti-CD4 Pacific Blue (RPA-T4), anti-CD3 BV785 (SK7), anti-CD14 Alexa Fluor 647 (63D3) (all from BioLegend), and LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua dye (Thermo Fisher Scientific L34966). Flow cytometry data were collected using an Attune NxT flow cytometer, and data were analyzed using FlowJo.
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10

Isolation and Characterization of Treg Precursors

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Thymocytes from mice with the indicated genotype were stained with anti-CD4-PacificBlue (Biolegend 100531) and anti-CD8-APC (Biolegend 100712) to sort CD4+CD8 CD25 eGFP+ (Foxp3) Treg precursors via fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS Aria II; BD Biosciences). In DEREG mice, eGFP reports Foxp3 expression and allows for purification of viable Foxp3+ cells. 15,000 cells per well were directly sorted into a 96-well round bottom plate. Subsequently, cells were stimulated with 100 ng/ml IL-15 for 24 h or left untreated. The generation of Treg cell precursors and mature Treg cells was determined via CD25 and Foxp3 staining and flow cytometry.
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