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Anti spop

Manufactured by Abcam
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Anti-SPOP is a primary antibody that recognizes the SPOP (Speckle-type POZ protein) protein. SPOP is a substrate-binding subunit of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that targets specific proteins for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This antibody can be used for various applications, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry, to detect and study the SPOP protein.

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7 protocols using anti spop

1

Mammalian Expression Vectors for AR and its Variants

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The mammalian expression vectors for HA-tagged ubiquitin (HA-Ub), wild-type AR (AR-WT), and AR variants V2, V4, V5, and V7 were described previously (Bohrer et al., 2013 (link); Huang et al., 2005 (link); Liu et al., 2008 (link)). The AR variant v567es was kindly provided by Dr. Donald Tindall at Mayo Clinic. HA-SPOP and Myc-SPOP were cloned into pCMV vector. AR mutants S646A, S647A, T648A, and T649A and prostate-cancer-associated mutants of SPOP were generated by site-specific mutagenesis (Stratagene). AR deletion mutants ΔEGSSS, ΔASSTT, 2Δ, and Myc-SPOP-ΔBTB were generated by KOD-Plus Mutagenesis Kit (Toyobo). Antibodies used were anti-AR (N20), anti-ERK2, anti-Myc tag (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-SPOP (Abcam), and anti-HA (Covance). MG132, cycloheximide, and mibolerone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The antiandrogen enzalutamide was kindly provided by Medivation.
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2

Mammalian Expression Vectors for AR and its Variants

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The mammalian expression vectors for HA-tagged ubiquitin (HA-Ub), wild-type AR (AR-WT), and AR variants V2, V4, V5, and V7 were described previously (Bohrer et al., 2013 (link); Huang et al., 2005 (link); Liu et al., 2008 (link)). The AR variant v567es was kindly provided by Dr. Donald Tindall at Mayo Clinic. HA-SPOP and Myc-SPOP were cloned into pCMV vector. AR mutants S646A, S647A, T648A, and T649A and prostate-cancer-associated mutants of SPOP were generated by site-specific mutagenesis (Stratagene). AR deletion mutants ΔEGSSS, ΔASSTT, 2Δ, and Myc-SPOP-ΔBTB were generated by KOD-Plus Mutagenesis Kit (Toyobo). Antibodies used were anti-AR (N20), anti-ERK2, anti-Myc tag (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-SPOP (Abcam), and anti-HA (Covance). MG132, cycloheximide, and mibolerone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The antiandrogen enzalutamide was kindly provided by Medivation.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Cells in 6-well tissue culture plates were lysed in 0.5 mL of lysis buffer (PBS containing 1% Triton X-100 and 1 mM PMSF) at 4°C for 10 min. Equal quantities of protein were subjected to SDS–PAGE under reducing conditions. Following a transfer to immobilon-P transfer membrane, successive incubations with a primary antibody and a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody were carried out for 60–120 min at room temperature. The immunoreactive proteins were then detected using the ECL system. Films showing immunoreactive bands were scanned using an HP Scanjet 5590 scanner (HP, Pal Alto, CA, USA). The antibodies used for Western blotting were: mouse anti-HA (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), monoclonal mouse anti-FLAG M2 (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo, USA), anti-SPOP (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), monoclonal rabbit anti–ITCH (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), rabbit anti-E-cadherin (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), mouse anti-FLAG-HRP (Sigma), mouse anti-HA-HRP (Roche), anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Sigma), and anti-mouse IgG-HRP (Sigma).
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4

Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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Cells were lysed in buffer [20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.3, 300 mM KCl, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5% Triton, 10% glycerol, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 10 mM glycerophosphate, and 0.1 mM Na3VO4, and protease inhibitors]. Total protein (50 mg) was IP with anti-SPOP (1:1000; Abcam) or unspecific mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies (I-1000; GeneTex Inc.) and 50 μl protein G-conjugated beads (Thermo Fisher). Washed beads were separated by SDS-PAGE. Following Coomassie Blue Staining, protein bands were excised and digested. After separation on a reversed phase LC column, eluted peptides were analyzed on a MALDI-QIT-TOF-based mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization (Micromass/Waters). The MS/MS data were processed using Masslynx software (Micromass), and the MASCOT (Matrix Science) search engine was used to search the NCBI non-redundant database. Protein identifications were based on a minimum random probability score of 25 and with a mass accuracy of 0.1 Da.
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5

Immunohistochemistry of Protein Targets

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After fixing with 4% formalin and embedding in optimal cutting temperature compound (OCT), tissues were cut into 10 um sections using a microtome. Subsequently, the slides were treated with 3% H2O2 to block the endogenous peroxidase activity and heated (80 °C) for 10 min in citrate buffer (10 mM; pH 6·0) for antigen retrieval. To reduce nonspecific binding, 10% BSA + 0·4% triton-x100 was applied for 1 h at room temperature (RT). Subsequently, the slides were incubated with primary antibodies (anti-APPBP2, Sigma, RRID: ab151305, 1:500; anti-PPM1D, Sigma, RRID: ab31270, 1:500; anti-SPOP, Abcam, RRID: ab168619, 1:500 at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubating with appropriate second antibodies. After that, DAPI (abcam, RRID: b104139) was applied for nucleus staining for 10 min at RT.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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After 48 h transfection, cells were lysed by RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) supplemented with protease inhibitor PMSF (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd, Wuhan, China). Protein concentration was detected with bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method. Separated proteins were denatured at 95 °C for 5 min. Equal amount of protein (20 μg) was added into each well in 12% SDSPAGE, and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Afterwards, PVDF membranes were blocked in 5% skim milk for 1 h at room temperature, following the incubation with specific primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. PVDF membranes were then sealed with secondary antibody for 1 h at 37 °C. The protein signals were visualized with ECL solution (Millipore) and scanned by QUANTITY ONE software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). All antibodies used in this study were listed as the following: anti-SPOP (Abcam, ab192233); anti-CHAF1A (Cell signaling Technology, CST#5480); anti-HA (Abcam, ab9110); anti-p62 (Cell signaling Technology, CST#23,214); anti-Beclin-1 (Cell signaling Technology, CST#4122); anti-β-actin (Cell signaling Technology, CST#41,470); anti-FLAG (Cell signaling Technology, CST#14,793).
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7

Enzalutamide (MDV3100) Protein Interaction

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Enzalutamide (MDV3100) was kindly provided from Medivation (San Francisco, CA). The antibodies used were: mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 (Sigma), anti-SPOP (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), rabbit polyclonal anti-AR (Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-AR (Santa Cruz), anti-β-Actin (Sigma), mouse anti-Flag-HRP (Sigma), rat anti-HA-HRP (Roche), anti-rabbit IgG-HRP and anti-rat IgG-HRP (Sigma), respectively.
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