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Anti p38 mapk antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Anti-p38 MAPK antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) protein. p38 MAPK is a key signaling molecule involved in cellular stress response pathways. The antibody can be used in various applications, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry, to identify and quantify the expression of p38 MAPK in biological samples.

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22 protocols using anti p38 mapk antibody

1

Quantitative Analysis of Retinal Protein Levels

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Retinal samples were prepared as described previously [16 (link)]. Twenty-five-microgram protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE and blotted to nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were with anti-Nox4 antibody (Santa-Cruz), anti-p-VEGFR2, anti-p-ERK1/2 antibody, anti-ERK1/2 antibody, anti-p-P38 antibody, and anti-P38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling), followed by incubation with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Vector Laboratories). The same membrane was reblotted with the anti-β-actin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich) as loading control.
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2

Calcium-Dependent ERK Activation Assay

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These assays were carried out as described elsewhere. (21 (link)) Briefly, cells were incubated for 10-mins in either Experimental Buffer (0.5mM Ca2+o) alone or in buffer supplemented with either a) various concentrations of Ca2+o (2 – 10mM), or b) various concentrations of NPSP795 (1–1000nM; equal DMSO concentration in all samples) in the presence of either 2.4 mM Ca2+o (ADH mutants) or 3.4 mM Ca2+o (Wild-type); these Ca2+o being close to ~EC80 values for these receptors (with regards to ERK activation). Where [CaCl2] was increased, [NaCl] was reduced accordingly to normalize ionic strength. Where NPSP795 was used, cells were pre-exposed to the calcilytic for 30-secs before application of the high Ca2+o/NPSP795 co-treatment. The cell lysate supernatant was stored at −80°C until use, whereupon an aliquot was mixed with 5X Laemmli buffer and boiled for 3-min prior to immunoblotting (40–60 μl sample/lane) using the phospho-specific anti-ERK antibody or anti-p38MAPK antibody (1:5000; Cell Signaling). Protein equivalency of the samples was demonstrated initially by Ponceau staining the blot (prior to blocking) and then by stripping and reprobing with either total anti-ERK or anti-β-actin antibodies. Relative immunoreactivity was determined by densitometry.
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3

Phosphorylation of Signaling Proteins

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A total of 10 µg protein was added to each well and was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, and the separated proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride transfer membranes. Following blocking in TBS-Tween-20 (0.1%) buffer with 5% skim milk for 2 h at room temperature, the membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight with an anti-phospho-AKT (1;1,000; cat. no. 4051; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), anti-phospho-p44/42 MAPK (1;1,000; cat. no. 4370; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), anti-phospho-SAPK/JNK (1;1,000; cat. no. 4668; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), or anti-phospho-p38 MAPK antibody (1;1,000; cat. no. 4511; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.). Then the membranes were washed and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG antibody (American Qualex, San Clemente, CA, USA). Following washing, the blots were visualized using SuperSignal West Dura Extended Duration substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), and bands were detected using a myECL Imager system (version 2.0; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Next, the same membranes were re-probed with anti-β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA), anti-AKT, anti-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2), anti-SAPK/JNK or anti-p38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) to confirm equal loading of the proteins. All western blot analyses were performed in triplicate.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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C7 cells treated under various conditions were lysed with lysis buffer (20 mM Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaF, 1% NP40, 1 μg/ml leupeptin, 1 μg/ml antipain and 1 mM PMSF). The protein content of this cell lysate was determined using the BCA protein assay kit (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). An aliquot of each extract (40 μg of protein) was fractionated by electrophoresis in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel and transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Amersham, Arlington Heights, IL, USA). Membranes were blocked with a solution containing 3% skim milk, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with each of the following antibodies: anti-phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 antibody, anti-phospho-Akt antibody, anti-phospho-p38MAPK antibody, anti-ERK1/2 antibody, anti-Akt antibody, and anti-p38MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA). Subsequently, the membranes were incubated for 1 h at room temperature with anti-rabbit IgG sheep antibody or anti-mouse IgG sheep antibody coupled to horseradish peroxidase (Amersham). Reactive proteins were visualized using a chemiluminescence (ECL-plus) kit (Amersham) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Macrophage Protein Characterization

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Anti-p-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) antibody, anti-p38 MAPK antibody, and FITC-anti-F4/80 antibody were from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-p-ERBB2/HER2 (phospho Y877) antibody, anti-ERBB2/HER2 antibody, anti-GAPDH antibody, anti-CD206 antibody, and Alexa Fluor 647-anti-ERBB2 (phospho Y877) antibody were from Abcam. A macrophage isolation kit (peritoneum) was purchased from Miltenyi Biotec.
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6

Osmotic Stress Activates MAPK Pathway

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Aliquots of 50 ml SDB containing 1×106 conidia/ml were shaken for 3 days at 25°C and then exposed to the osmotic stress of 1 M NaCl for 90 min, followed by collecting hyphal cells via centrifugation. The stressed cells were immediately homogenized in liquid nitrogen and the mixture was suspended in 20 mM PBS (pH 7.0) for protein extraction. The resultant suspension was centrifuged at 15,000 g for 30 min at 4°C and the supernatant was assessed for protein concentration with BCA Protein Assay Kit (KeyGen BioTECH, Nanjing, China). Subsequently, aliquots of protein extracts were separated through SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinyldene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Germany). Rabbit anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) antibody and anti-p38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA) were then used to probe the respective phosphorylation and existence of Hog1 in the samples of each strain following the procedures of Western blot described previously [22] (link). Bound primary antibodies were revealed using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated anti-rabbit antibodies and a chemiluminescence detection system (ECL™ Amersham Biosciences).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Osteoblast Proteins

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Protein was extracted from cultured MC3T3-e1 cells using RIPA buffer. Cell lysates containing 20 µg of protein were mixed with sample buffer solution (Fujifilm) and separated on NuPAGE 4–12%® Bis–Tris Gels (ThermoFisher Scientific). Proteins were electrophoretically transferred onto iBlot 2 membranes (ThermoFisher Scientific) for dry protein transfer and then washed with DDW. The membranes were blocked with 4% Block Ace (KAC Co., Ltd., Japan) at RT for 1 h. The membranes were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with rabbit polyclonal anti-Hsp25 antibody (ab202846, Abcam, Tokyo, Japan), rabbit polyclonal anti-p38 MAPK antibody (#9212, Cell Signaling, MA, USA) 1:2000, rabbit polyclonal anti–phospho-p38 MAPK antibody (#9211, Cell Signaling) 1:800, rabbit monoclonal anti-Sp7/OSX antibody (ab209484, Abcam) 1:1,000, or mouse monoclonal anti–β-actin antibody (A3854, Sigma-Aldrich, Tokyo, Japan) 1:200,000. Membranes were then reacted with HRP-goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody (DK-2600, Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) 1:5000 for 1 h. Protein bands were visualized by chemiluminescence using an ImageQuant LAS4000 imaging system (GE Healthcare, Fairfield, CT, USA). Densitometric analysis was performed using ImageQuant LAS 4000 software. β-Actin was used as an internal standard in each lane for normalization of target protein expression.
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8

Evaluation of p38 MAPK Activation in HCECs

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A standard western blotting method was used. Briefly, HCECs were serum-starved overnight and stimulated with different concentrations of rhGM-CSF (0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 μg/ml). After 60 min, the HCECs were harvested and pooled in 100 μl of lysis buffer (Pro-prep Protein Extraction Solution; iNtRON Biotechnology, Seongnam, Korea). Cell lysates were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 15 min at 4°C, and the supernatants were collected. After measuring the protein concentration (BCA Protein Assay Kit; Pierce, Rockford, IL), equal amounts of protein were separated by electrophoresis on a 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel and transferred electrophoretically onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad). After blocking with a 3% BSA solution, the membrane was incubated overnight at 4°C with an anti-phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA) and an anti-p38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling) to detect phosphorylated p38 MAPK and total p38 MAPK, respectively. β-actin served as an internal control. The intensity of the signals was recorded and quantified by a molecular imaging system (Molecular Imager ChemiDoc XRS+; Bio-Rad). The expression levels of phosphorylated p38 MAPK were normalized to those of total p38 MAPK.
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9

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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K562 cells were lysed in RIPA buffer in the presence of proteinase inhibitor (Biocolor BioScience & Technology Company, Shanghai, China). Cell lysates (30 μg) were denatured in Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad) for 5 min at 100°C, electrophoresed on 10% SDS–PAGE gel, and transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane was blocked with 5% (w/v) fat-free milk in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and 0.5% (v/v) Tween 20 for 1 h. The blots were then incubated with anti-RalA antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), anti-P38 MAPK antibody, anti-P-P38 MAPK antibody, anti-SAPK/JNK antibody, anti-P-SAPK/JNK antibody, and anti-GADPH antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) at 4°C overnight. After washing, the blots were then incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. The signals were visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) (BeyoECL Plus, Beyotime Company, Haimen, Jiangsu province, China) and analyzed using a UVITEC Alliance 4.7 gel imaging system (Cambridge, UK).
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10

Quantitative Protein Expression Analysis

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Protein samples (30 µg of protein/sample) were separated by 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Proteins were then blotted onto nitrocellulose membranes (90 minutes at 110 V) using standard procedures. Membranes were blocked in PBST (PBS with 0.1% Tween) containing 5% nonfat dry milk for 90 minutes and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies: anti-β-galactosidase (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-65670, RRID:AB_831022IBA1), (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, Cat# sc-32725; RRID:AB_667733), anti-p38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, Cat# 9212, RRID:AB_330713), anti-I kappa B alpha (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-1643, RRID:AB_627772), and anti-IL6 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom Cat# ab6672, RRID:AB_2127460). The day after, blots were rinsed 3 times with phosphate-buffered saline with Tween 20 (BPST) and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies and then detected by the chemiluminescence detection system (Life Technologies Italia, Monza, Italy). Signal intensity (pixels/mm2) was quantified using ImageJ (National Institutes of Health, NIH). The signal intensity was normalized to that of GAPDH (1:5000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology).23 (link)
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