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Tris hcl buffered saline

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Switzerland

Tris-HCl buffered saline is a common laboratory buffer solution used to maintain a stable pH environment for various biological applications. It consists of a mixture of Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), which together form a buffering system capable of maintaining a near-neutral pH. This buffer solution is widely used in a variety of biochemical and molecular biology techniques, such as protein purification, enzyme assays, and cell culture media preparation.

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4 protocols using tris hcl buffered saline

1

Peptide Conjugation Using PEG Linker

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Ethyl acetate, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), diethyl ether, N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF, anhydrous), l-alanine, l-isoleucine, bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate, glycine, trichloromethyl chloroformate, Proteinase K, Trypsin and naproxen (Npx) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Monomethoxy-monoamino-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG45-NH2, Mn = 2000 g/mol) was purchased from Rapp Polymere (Germany). All chemicals were used without further purification, unless otherwise noted. Nanopure water (18.2 MΩ•cm) was acquired from a Milli-Q water filtration system, Millipore Corp. (St. Charles, MO). Tris-HCl buffered saline and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA) as dry powders, and dissolved in deionized water (1.0 L) to obtain the desired buffer solutions.
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2

Liver Biomarker Quantification Protocol

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The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), total bilirubin (TBIL), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT) were assessed using the Automated Biochemical Analyzer (AU-680, Beckman, Germany). Liver homogenate (10%, w/v) was prepared by homogenizing the right lobe of liver on ice in 150 mM Tris-HCl buffered saline (pH 7.2; Sigma-Aldrich) using a polytron homogenizer (PT3100D; Kinematical, Lucerne, Switzerland). The levels of hydroxyproline (Hyp) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver tissue were measured using kits (NanJing JianCheng Bioengineering Institute, A030-2, A003-1, Nanjing, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

Measuring Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Lipid Peroxidation in Liver Tissues

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Liver homogenate (10%, w/v) was prepared by homogenizing the liver tissue on ice in 150 mM Tris-HCl buffered saline (pH 7.2; Sigma-Aldrich) using a polytron homogenizer (PT3100D; Kinematical, Lucerne, Switzerland). A commercially available kit (Jiancheng Biological Engineering Research Institute, Nanjing, China) was used to determine the activities of SOD and GSH-Px according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Data are expressed as SOD U/mg protein and GSH-Px mg/g protein (26 (link)). MDA levels in liver tissues were determined using the thiobarbituric acid method, provided by a commercially available kit (Jiancheng Biological Engineering Research Institute) and measured according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Liver Injury Biomarkers Evaluation

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Rat blood samples were taken at 4 weeks after cell transplantation and the serum was collected. Then, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GT), direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) concentrations were assessed using an automated biochemical analyzer (AU-680, Beckman, Germany). Liver homogenate (10%, w/v) was prepared by homogenizing the right lobe of the liver on ice in 150 mM Tris-HCl buffered saline (pH 7.2; Sigma-Aldrich) using a polytron homogenizer (PT3100D; Kinematical, Lucerne, Switzerland). Next, the levels of hydroxyproline (HYP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured using kits (NanJing JianCheng Bioengineering Institute, A030-2, A003-1, Nanjing, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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