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Anti brdu antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Anti-BrdU antibody is a laboratory tool used to detect the presence of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) in cells. BrdU is a synthetic nucleoside that is incorporated into the DNA of dividing cells, allowing the identification of cells undergoing DNA replication. The Anti-BrdU antibody binds to BrdU, enabling the visualization and quantification of cell proliferation through techniques such as immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.

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25 protocols using anti brdu antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Intestinal Tissue

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Immunostaining was performed similar to previously described (Huffman, et al. 2007 (link); Huffman, et al. 2008 (link)). In brief, intestinal sections were subjected to antigen retrieval (Citrate buffer pH 6) using a pressure cooker on high steam for 10 min. Following rehydration, slides were treated with 3.0% H2O2 for 5 min to quench endogenous peroxidase activity, subjected to an avidin-biotin blocking step (Vector Labs SP-2001), and subsequently blocked with preimmune goat or rabbit serum (1%) for 20 min. Sections were then incubated with an antibody against Ki67 (1:400; cat#12202) pAktSer473 (1:50; cat#4060), phospho- (Ser/Thr) Akt Substrate (1:500; cat#9611), β-catenin (1:100; cat#8480), and anti-BrdU antibody (1:200; cat#5292) from Cell Signaling. A negative control was included in the same run using a subset of slides by omitting primary antibody from the staining procedure. Sections were then incubated with the appropriate biotinylated secondary antibody for 20 min, followed by a streptavidin-HRP detection system (Vector) and application of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) for visualization of the antigen-antibody complex (Scytek). Digital files of all slides were then acquired with a PerkinElmer P250 High Capacity Slide Scanner and positive stained cells were analyzed using QuantCenter Software.
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2

Quantifying Cell Proliferation in Colon Cancer

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Human colon cancer cells, siRNA transfected and grown on coverslips, were treated with OA and with BrdU (10 µM) (Sigma) for the final 6 h. Cells were fixed with 3.7% paraformaldehyde and stained with anti-BrdU antibody (Cell Signaling) and visualized using the slide scanner Aperio CS2 (Leica) and Image Scope software (independent experiments four times). BrdU positive cells were counted as a percentage of total cells per high power field.
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3

Cell Proliferation Assay by BrdU

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The cells were plated on 24-well plates at similar densities. Fresh media with different pHs were added to the cells. After 24 h, the cells were incubated with 10 μM BrdU for 1 h and stained with anti-BrdU antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) according to manufacturer's instructions. The cells were then incubated with anti-mouse Alexa Fluor594-conjugated secondary antibodies for flow cytometry analysis (Guava). The BrdU (#5292) antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
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4

Cell Proliferation Assay with BrdU Labeling

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Cells were seeded on glass cover slips in 24-well plates and synchronized by serum starvation for 18 h. Following a 9 h recovery period, cells were untreated (DMSO) or treated with 5 µM 15α-MP for 17 h and subjected to fixation. Two hours prior to fixation, BrdU (10 µM) was added to the culture media. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized by adding 1.5 M hydrochloric acid, blocked with 5% goat serum in 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS, and stained with anti-BrdU antibody (Cell signaling Technology, Danvers, MA) overnight at 4°C according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The coverslips were mounted on microscope slides using DAPI Fluoromount-G mounting medium (Southern Biotech, Birmingham, AL). Images were visualized with an Olympus IX71 inverted fluorescence microscope (Olympus, Japan) and taken using a Retiga 2000R (Q Imaging, Surrey, Canada) mounted camera. Cells were counted using the ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD).
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5

Cell Cycle Analysis by BrdU Assay

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The frequency of cells in S-phase was determined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay. First, 1 × 105 cells were seeded into 35 mm Petri dishes and samples were treated with 3a for 24 h at 5–10 μM. Two hours before the end of the treatment, a BrdU (CAS-number 59–14-3) pulse (100 µM) was performed. After that, BrdU immunodetection was carried out. Cells were fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde (15 min) at room temperature, and DNA was denatured using 1.5 mol L−1 of HCl (30 min). After washing, the samples were incubated with anti-BrdU antibody (Cell signaling, #5292, 1:500) overnight at 4 °C. Afterward, anti-mouse secondary antibody-FITC conjugated (1:100, Sigma) was added to the samples (2 h at room temperature), followed by DAPI staining (1 h at room temperature) (#D3571, ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA). Cytological preparations were analyzed using a fluorescence microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan, eclipse 80i).
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6

Thrombin-Induced BrdU Incorporation in HFL1 Cells

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HFL1 cells were treated with thrombin (1 U/ml, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) for 6 h and then labeled with 10 μM 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine (BrdU) (BD Pharmigen, San Jose, CA) for 18 h. Cells were stained for nuclei and BrdU using 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and anti-BrdU antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA) [36 (link)]. Results are expressed as the percentage of DAPI-stained cells that were also BrdU-positive.
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7

BrdU Cell Proliferation Assay Protocol

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Measurement of cell proliferation was achieved by using the BrdU Cell Proliferation Chemiluminescent Assay Kit (Cell Signalling Technology) following the supplier's instruction. Cells were seeded at a density of 5 × 104 cells/well and incubated for 24 h prior to exposure. Post exposure, the complete media was replaced with BrdU solution diluted in complete media (1/1000 dilution) and the cells returned to the incubator for 48 h to allow for BrdU incorporation. Subsequently, cells were fixed in 4% PFA for 15 min, washed in PBS and denatured (Cell Signalling Technology). After washing twice in PBS, anti-BrdU antibody (Cell Signalling Technology, 1/100 dilution) was added and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Cells were then washed and blocked with 5% fetal calf serum for 45 min prior to adding anti-mouse 647 secondary antibody (Life Technologies, 1/400 dilution) and incubating for 1 h at room temperature. Finally, the cells were washed twice in PBS and imaged.
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8

Viability and Proliferation Assays

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The in vitro viability assay WST-1 [Cleavage of the tetrazolium salt WST-1 (4-[3-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate) to formazan] was performed according to manufacturer’s instructions (Clontech, Mountain view, USA). Cells were plated at a density of 106 cells/ml and incubated for 24 hours (h) at 37 °C. Plates were read at 450 nm wavelength on a DAS plate reader (Rome, Italy). Results from WST-1 viability assays are expressed as fraction of treated versus untreated cells. Trypan blue exclusion, as well as Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI) methods were used to determine cell death. The BrdU Cell Proliferation Assay which detects 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporated into cellular DNA during cell proliferation using an anti-BrdU antibody, was performed according to manufacturer’s instructions (Cell signaling Technology, Danvers, U.S). Cells were plated at a density of 106 cells/ml and incubated for 24 hours (h) at 37 °C. Plates were read at 450 nm wavelength on a DAS plate reader (Rome, Italy).
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9

BrdU Incorporation and Flow Cytometry

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BrdU (Sigma) was added to the cell culture medium at a final concentration of 10 μM and incubated for 1 hour. After BrdU incorporation, cells were collected, fixed in 70% iced ethanol, and incubated at 4°C for 1 day. Cells were then treated with 0.5% Triton X‐100 (Sigma) for 30 minutes followed by centrifugation to remove the supernatant. The cells were resuspended in 0.1 M NaHCO3 for 30 minutes, centrifuged, and stained with anti‐BrdU antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, Massachusetts). Following staining with anti‐mouse FITC‐conjugated secondary antibody (Leinco Technologies, Baldwin, Missouri) for 30 minutes in the dark, the cells were then suspended in 10 μg/mL propidium iodide solution (Sigma) and analyzed by a flow cytometer (FACScan; Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey).
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10

Evaluating U251MG Cell Proliferation

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U251MG cells were grown on glass cover slips in 24-well plates, treated with DMSO, 5 μM 6 or 22 for 3–24 h and analyzed for 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation. Ten micromolar of BrdU was added to the culture medium in the last 2 h of treatment. Cells were immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min and stained with an anti-BrdU antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The cover slips were counterstained with DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and imaged under a fluorescence microscope (Olympus IX71, Japan). Cells were counted with ImageJ software.
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