Example 6
When PNGase F is used to trim N-glycans away from the peptides or proteins, the terminal GlcNAc residue becomes available for modification. A common modification is fluorophore labeling using 2-AB dye. The primary amino group of the dye performs a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the acyclic reducing terminal residue to form a partially stable Schiff's base. The Schiff's base imine group is chemically reduced to give a stable labeled glycan. The conserved terminal GlcNAc residue is thus referred to as the “reducing end” of a glycan species. Upon 2-AB labeling, the carbohydrate ring structure is no longer capable of forming. Fbs binding to 2-AB labeled M3N2 was tested and the results are shown in