acetonitrile, ethanol (LC/MS grade), formic acid, methanol (LC/MS
grade), triethylamine, triethylammonium acetate, phenol:chloroform,
water (LC/MS grade), and isopropanol were all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich
(MO). Custom oligonucleotides were obtained from IDT. (IA) Custom
poly(A) standards were obtained from the Horizon Discovery (CO) DNAPac
RP 4 μm × 2.1 mm × 100 mm HPLC column, 7.5 M LiCl
solution, nuclease-free water, RNase T1, DNase I, PCR strip tubes,
and glass HPLC vials with caps were all obtained from ThermoFisher
Scientific (NJ). RNase H, RNase H buffer, Cutsmart buffer, and HiScribeT7
High Yield RNA Synthesis Kit were obtained from New England Biolabs
(MA). QIAprep Miniprep kit was obtained from QIAgen (MD). CleanCap
Reagent AG and CleanCap Reagent AG (3′ OMe) were purchased
from TriLink Biotechnologies (CA).