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Rabbit anti fibronectin antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin. It is a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits against purified fibronectin. The antibody can be used in various immunoassay techniques, such as ELISA, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry, to identify and measure fibronectin in biological samples.

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12 protocols using rabbit anti fibronectin antibody

1

Immunostaining of Renal Fibrosis Markers

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Paraffin sections were stained with antibodies against fibronectin, collagen I, and α-SMA. After fixation and antigen retrieval, nonspecific binding was blocked with protein block (Dako, Carpinteria, CA). Kidney sections were then incubated with rabbit anti-collagen I antibody (Rockland Immunochemicals, Gilbertsville, PA), rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), or rabbit anti-α-SMA antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). For double immunofluorescence staining, renal tissues were embedded in OCT compound, snap-frozen on dry ice, cut at 5 μm thickness, and mounted. Kidney sections were fixed and stained with rat anti-CD45 (BD Biosciences) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-β (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) followed by appropriate secondary antibodies sequentially. Slides were mounted with medium containing DAPI. Fluorescence intensity was visualized using a microscope equipped with a digital camera (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY). Quantitative evaluation of sections stained with antibodies to α-SMA, collagen I and fibronectin was performed using NIS-Elements Br 3.0 software. The fluorescence positive area was calculated as a percentage of the total area as described10 (link)12 (link)21 (link).
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Kidney Sections

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed according to an established protocol9 (link),24 (link),25 (link). Kidney sections were fixed and stained with rabbit anti-collagen I antibody (Rockland Immunochemicals, Limerick, PA), rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), or rabbit anti-α-SMA antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). For double immunofluorescence staining, kidney sections were fixed and stained with rat anti-CD45 (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-β (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) followed by appropriate secondary antibodies. Slides were mounted with medium containing DAPI. Fluorescence intensity was captured using a fluorescence microscope (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY). Quantitative evaluation was performed in a blinded manner by one observer using a NIS-Elements software. The fluorescence-positive area was reported as a percentage of the total high-power field (HPF) area4 (link),6 (link),38 (link).
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cell Adhesion

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The mouse anti-paxillin antibody was purchased from BD Biosciences (610052) and the corresponding secondary Alexa488 anti-mouse antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific (A-11029). The rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody was obtained from Sigma (F3648) and the corresponding secondary Alexa647 anti-rabbit antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific (A-21245). Alexa Fluor 568-coupled phalloidin was from ThermoFisher Scientific (A12380). Rat anti-E-cadherin antibody was obtained from ThermoFisher Scientific (13-1900), rabbit anti-ZO1 antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific (61-7300), mouse anti-vimentin antibody from Sigma (V2258), mouse anti-SMAD2/3 from BD Biosciences (610842), rabbit anti-p-SMAD3 from Cell Signaling (p-Ser423/425; 9520) and mouse anti-GAPDH from Sigma (G8795). For quantitative immunoblot analysis, secondary antibodies from LI-COR Biosciences, IRDye 680RD Goat anti-Mouse (926-68070) and IRDye 800CW Goat anti-Rabbit (926-32211) were used. DAPI was acquired from Sigma (D9542), recombinant human TGFβ1 protein from R & D Systems (240B-0-10), 16% paraformaldehyd (PFA) from Electron Microscopy Services (15710-S), fatty-acid free BSA from Calbiochem (126575), Trypsin/EDTA from Sigma (T4174), PBS from Gibco (14200-067), and Triton X-100 from Sigma (X-100).
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4

Antibody Characterization for Extracellular Matrix

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Rabbit anti-collagen I antibody was purchased from Rockland antibodies (#600-401-103-0.5) and used at 1:2,000. Rabbit anti-collagen IV (ab6586) and collagen VI (ab6588) antibodies were from Abcam and used at 1:3,000 dilution. The antibodies against the alpha chains of mouse collagen VI were a kind gift of Raimund Wagener39 (link) and used at 1:500. Rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody was from Sigma (F3648) and used at 1:1,000 dilution. Rabbit anti-MMP2 antibody was from Abcam (ab37150) and used at 1:2,000 dilution. Mouse anti-MMP14 antibody was from Millipore (MAB3328) and used at 1:3,000 dilution. Rabbit β-arrestin 1 antibody was from Thermo Fischer Scientific (PA5-19582) and used at a 1:1,000 dilution. Mouse anti-actin antibody was from Millipore (MAB1501) and used at a 1:3,000 dilution. Anti-phospho-Tyr (clone 4G10) was from Upstate and used at 1:500. Mouse anti-V5 antibody were purchased from Invitrogen and used at a 1:2,000 dilution and rabbit anti-V5 antibody from Covance and used at a 1:3,000 dilution. Anti-mouse or human CMG2/ANTXR2 are monoclonal antibodies developed by rat genetic immunization and purified from hybridomas supernatant (Genovac) both used at 1:2 dilution. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Pierce and used at 1:2,000 dilution. Protein G beads were purchased from GE Healthcare.
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5

Immunofluorescence Staining of Kidney Sections

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed as described11 (link). Briefly, frozen kidney sections were fixed and nonspecific binding was blocked with protein block (Dako, Carpinteria, CA). Slides were then incubated with rat anti-CD45 antibody, rat anti-CD11b antibody (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), rabbit anti-Ki-67 antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), rat anti-CXCR6 antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-collagen I antibody (Rockland Immunochemicals, Gilbertsville, PA), rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) or rabbit anti-α-SMA antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) followed by appropriate fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibodies (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). For double immunofluorescence, kidney sections were fixed and stained with primary antibodies followed by appropriate secondary antibodies sequentially. Slides were mounted with mounting medium containing DAPI. Fluorescence intensity was visualized using a microscope equipped with a digital camera (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY). Quantitative evaluation of sections stained with antibodies to α-SMA, collagen I and fibronectin was performed using NIS-Elements Br 3.0 software. The fluorescence positive area was calculated as a percentage of the total area.
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6

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Renal Fibrosis

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Renal tissues were embedded in OCT compound, snap-frozen on dry ice, cut at 5 μm thickness, and mounted on microscope slides. After fixation, nonspecific binding was blocked with serum-free protein block (DAKO). Sectionss were then incubated with rabbit anti-phospho-Smad3 antibody (Rockland) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen), rabbit anti-collagen I antibody (Rockland) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen), rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen), or rabbit anti-α-SMA antibody (Abcam) followed by Alexa-488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen). For double immunofluorescence, renal tissues were fixed and stained with primary antibodies followed by appropriate secondary antibodies sequentially. Slides were mounted with mounting medium containing DAPI. Fluorescence intensity was visualized using a microscope equipped with a digital camera (Nikon, Melville, NY). Quantitative evaluation of sections stained for α-SMA was performed using NIS-Elements Br 3.0 software. The fluorescence positive area was calculated as a percentage of the total area.
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7

Immunofluorescent Staining of Renal Cell Markers

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Immunofluorescent staining was performed as described previously [21] (link). The expression of VDR in cultured renal cells was detected using rat anti-VDR antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rat IgG (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Similarly, PPARδ and COUP-TFII were detected using rabbit anti-PPARδ (Affinity Bioreagents, Golden, CO) and anti-COUP-TFII antibody (Abcam) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen). Renal expression of NOR1 was detected using mouse anti-NOR1 antibody (Abcam) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen). To determine whether NOR1 was localized in mesangial cells, podocytes, proximal tubular epithelial cells, or collecting duct cells, the sections were counter-stained with rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), rabbit anti-WT-1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-aquaporin 1 (AQP1) antibody (Millipore, Temecula, CA), or rabbit anti-AQP2 antibody (Abcam) respectively, followed by Alexa Fluor 594 goat anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen). Fluorescence images were obtained using a fluorescence microscope (BX51; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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8

Immobilization of Bioactive Proteins

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Recombinant human UCHL1 protein and rabbit monoclonal antibody (R&D Systems, USA), recombinant human leptin protein and rabbit anti-leptin antibody (Abcam, United Kingdom), fibronectin from human plasma and rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) were used.
The reagents described in the previous study16 (link) were utilized in the current study. „The cysteamine hydrochloride, N-ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC), N-hydroxysuccimide (NHS) were from Sigma-Aldrich, Germany, absolute ethanol, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate were from POCh, (Poland) HBS-ES buffer pH = 7.4 (0.01 M HEPES, 0.15 M sodium chloride, 0.005% Tween 20, 3 mM EDTA), Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) pH = 7.4, carbonate buffer pH = 8.5 from BIOMED (Poland) were used as received. Aqueous solutions were prepared with Milli-Q water (Simplicity® Millipore). Argon N 5.0 with a content Ar ≥ 99,999% was used (AIR LIQUIDE Polska Sp.z o.o., Poland).”
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9

Immunofluorescence Staining of Kidney Sections

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed as described11 (link). Briefly, frozen kidney sections were fixed and nonspecific binding was blocked with protein block (Dako, Carpinteria, CA). Slides were then incubated with rat anti-CD45 antibody, rat anti-CD11b antibody (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), rabbit anti-Ki-67 antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), rat anti-CXCR6 antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-collagen I antibody (Rockland Immunochemicals, Gilbertsville, PA), rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) or rabbit anti-α-SMA antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) followed by appropriate fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibodies (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). For double immunofluorescence, kidney sections were fixed and stained with primary antibodies followed by appropriate secondary antibodies sequentially. Slides were mounted with mounting medium containing DAPI. Fluorescence intensity was visualized using a microscope equipped with a digital camera (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY). Quantitative evaluation of sections stained with antibodies to α-SMA, collagen I and fibronectin was performed using NIS-Elements Br 3.0 software. The fluorescence positive area was calculated as a percentage of the total area.
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10

Immunofluorescence Staining for Laminin, Fibronectin, and Brn3a

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All reagents were purchased from Sigma (Poole, UK) unless otherwise specified. Frozen tissue sections were left for 30 min to equilibrate to room temperature and then hydrated in PBS 3 × 5 min before being immersed in 0.1% Triton X-100 for 20 min to permeabilise the sections. Following a further PBS 3 × 5 min wash, eye sections were isolated with a hydrophobic PAP pen (Vector Laboratories, Peterborough, UK). Non-specific antibody binding sites were blocked using 0.5% BSA, 0.3% Tween-20 and 15% Normal Goat Serum in PBS. Sections were then placed in primary antibody (1/200 rabbit anti-laminin antibody, L9393, Sigma; 1/200 rabbit anti-fibronectin antibody, F3648, Sigma; 1/100 goat anti-Brn3a antibody, SC-31984, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, US) and left overnight at 4 °C before being washed 3 × 5 min in PBS and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with secondary antibody (1/400 goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 594, A-11058, or 1/400 donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 488, A-11012, both from Thermo Fischer Scientific). Before mounting with Vectashield containing DAPI (Vector Laboratories), sections were washed 3 × 5 min in PBS. Control tissue sections, incubated without primary antibodies but with secondary antibodies, were all negatively stained (not shown).
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