Isolated cells from the spleens or tumors were incubated with anti-CD16/CD32 antibodies (BD Biosciences San Jose, CA, USA) to prevent non-specific antibody binding. Surface antigens were stained with the antibodies diluted in PBS containing 5% FCS and 2 mM EDTA and maintained at 4 °C. Intracellular stainings were performed using the Foxp3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer Set (eBioscience, Waltham, MA, USA).
Initially, dead cells were excluded using LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain (Invitrogen). All samples were fresh samples, and all cells quantified were live cells (data not shown). We decided, subsequently, not to use LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain to free one more channel for use.
Multiparametric assessment was conducted utilizing a Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, Villepinte France), with subsequent analysis executed through the Kaluza® software. Flow cytometric evaluation of immune cells was restricted to live CD45+ cells following the exclusion of doublets.