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18 protocols using adi spa 901

1

ChIP-seq of Heat Shock Factor 1

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ChIP-seq of HSF1 was performed according to the method described by [17 (link)]. The HSF1 polyclonal antibody was from Stressgen (Enzo Life Sciences, ADI-SPA-901). For each IP, 5 μl of HSF1 antibody was used with 250 μl of precleared chromatin. A ChIP library was prepared using four independent ChIP experiments at ZT14, and one lane was sequenced to obtain about 20 million uniquely mapped reads.
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2

Antibody-based Immunoblotting and ChIP-seq

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Antibodies used for immunoblotting were anti-SUMO2/3 (M114-3, MBL), anti-UBC9 (sc10759, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-PIAS1 (ab77231, Abcam), anti-tubulin (sc5286, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-laminB1 (sc6216, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-Pol2 (sc-899, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-histone H3 (ab1791, Abcam), and anti-HSF1 (ADI-SPA-901; ENZO Life Sciences). Antibodies used for ChIP-seq were anti-SUMO2/3 (M114-3, MBL), anti-PIAS1 (ab77231, Abcam), and anti-Pol2 (MMS-126R, Covance).
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3

Quantifying HSF1 Binding to HSE

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Biotinylated and standard oligonucleotides were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT), diluted in Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0) and annealed. Cells were treated (heat shocked for 15 min at 43 °C (HS) or treated for 1 h with 500 ng/mL CD40 ligand, 100 ng/mL IL-4, or 100 ng/mL IL-21) and nuclear extracts were prepared using the Nuclear Extraction kit (Active Motif). For the entire assay, solutions were diluted to their working concentrations in AlphaLISA Immunoassay buffer solution 5X (AL001F). Protein A acceptor beads (6760137, PerkinElmer) were incubated with polyclonal rabbit HSF1 antibody (ADI-SPA-901, Enzo Life Sciences) for 1 h at room temperature with agitation. Streptavidin donor beads (6760002, PerkinElmer) were added and the mixture was kept in the dark with agitation. Meanwhile, 2 μg of nuclear extract were incubated with annealed biotinylated HSPA1A HSE or mutated HSE for 30 min in white 384-well Optiplates (6005620, PerkinElmer). A mixture of acceptor and donor beads was added to each well and incubated for 1 h. Luminescence was measured in an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer).
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4

Immunofluorescence Imaging of HSP90, HSF1, and ESR1

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Cells were plated onto Nunc Lab-Tek II chambered coverglass (#155383, Nalge Nunc International, Rochester, NY) and fixed for 15 min with 4% PFA solution in PBS, washed, treated with 0.1% Triton-X100 in PBS for 5 min, and washed again in PBS (3 × 5 min). IF imaging was performed using primary antibodies: anti-HSP90 (1:200; ADI-SPA-836, Enzo Life Science), anti-HSF1 (1:300; ADI-SPA-901, Enzo Life Sciences), or anti-ESR1 (1:200; C15100066, Diagenode) and secondary Alexa Fluor (488 or 594) conjugated antibodies (Abcam). Finally, the DNA was stained with DAPI. Images were taken using Carl Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscope with ZEN navigation software.
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5

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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Cells were lysed in Laemmli sample buffer (30% glycerol; 3% SDS; 188 mM Tris–Cl, pH 6.8; 0.015% bromophenol blue; 3% β-mercaptoethanol). Equal volumes of lysates were run on SDS-PAGE, after which proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked with nonfat dried milk diluted in PBS-Tween20 for 1 h at room temperature (RT). Proteins bound to membrane were analyzed using primary antibodies against HSF1 (ADI-SPA-901, Enzo), HSF2 (3E2, EMD Millipore) and β-tubulin (T8328, Merck). Next, the membranes were incubated in secondary HRP-conjugated antibodies, and the proteins were detected with enhanced chemiluminescence.
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6

ChIP-seq and ChIP-qPCR of HSF1 in Heat-Shocked MCF7 Cells

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The ChIP assay in MCF7 wild-type cells, untreated and heat-shocked at 43 °C for 15 min, was performed according to the protocol from the iDeal ChIP-seq Kit for Transcription Factors (Diagenode, Denville, NJ, USA) using anti-HSF1 antibody (#ADI-SPA-901, Enzo), sequenced, and analyzed as described in detail in [26 (link)]. ChIP-Seq heatmaps were prepared using the peakHeatmap function from the ChIPseeker Bioconductor package (v. 1.26.2), with margins of 3000 nucleotides upstream and downstream from the promoter. The raw ChIP-seq data were deposited in the NCBI GEO database; acc. no. GSE137558 (GSM4081758, GSM4081759, and GSM4081762). For ChIP-qPCR (described in detail in [26 (link)]) in HSF1+ and HSF1− MCF7 cells, anti-HSF2 antibody (#AF5227, R&D Systems) was used in addition to anti-HSF1. The sequences of used primers are presented in Table S2.
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7

Western Blot and ELISA Characterization

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Cells were lysed in TBST buffer as described previously [30 (link)]. The protein content was determined using the BCA™ Protein Assay Kit (Pierce). After transfer on PVDF membranes (BioRad) blots were blocked in 5% skim milk and incubated with antibodies (4 °C, overnight) directed against HSF-1 (ADI-SPA-901; Enzo Life Sciences Inc., Farmingdale, NY, USA), HSF-1 phospho S326 (pHSF-1) (ab76076; abcam), Hsp70 (ADI-SPA-810; Enzo Life Sciences; cmHsp70.1; multimmune GmbH), Hsp27 (ADI-SPA-800; Enzo Life Sciences), Akt (Cell Signaling Technology Europe, Frankfurt, Germany) and β-actin (A5316; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit/anti-mouse antibodies (Promega, Fitchburg, WI, USA, W401B/W402B) were used as secondary antibodies. Immune complexes as detected by ECL detection system (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) were imaged digitally (ChemiDoc Touch Imaging System, Biorad, Hercules, CA, USA). Hsp70 protein concentrations in cell lysates were quantified by ELISA (R&D systems, Minneaplis, MN, USA) following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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8

Heat Stress Response Regulation

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Cells were either exposed to 10 mM MβCD for 10 min [18 (link)] or to 50 µg/mL nystatin for 1 h [20 (link)] at 37 °C followed by heat stress for the indicated time at 42 °C in serum-supplemented RPMI medium. Immediately after heat stress, cells were lysed in RIPA buffer and HSF1 (ADI-SPA-901, Enzo Life Sciences; RT-405, Thermo-Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and GAPDH (G9545, Sigma-Aldrich) were analyzed through western blotting with the indicated antibodies. Signals were visualized by the use of HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies.
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9

Mapping HSF1 and HSF2 Binding Sites

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HSF1- and HSF2-bound DNA fragments were isolated from two biological replicates using ChIP as previously described (26 (link)). Specifically, ChIP-seq was performed in WT MEFs that were untreated, exposed to 30 μM menadione for 2 h or heat-shocked at 42°C for 1 h. Cells were crosslinked with 1% paraformaldehyde for 5 min, after which paraformaldehyde was quenched with 125 mM glycine. Cells were lysed and the chromatin was fragmented by sonication with Bioruptor Pico (Diagenode) using seven cycles (30 s on/off). Agarose gel electrophoresis was used to verify that fragment size after sonication was 300–400 bp. The following antibodies were used for immunoprecipitation: HSF1 (ADI-SPA-901, Enzo), HSF2 (26 (link)), and normal rabbit IgG (EMD Millipore). Crosslinks were reversed by incubating the samples at 65°C overnight, and the DNA was purified with phenol:chloroform. ChIP-seq libraries were generated using NEXTFLEX ChIP-seq kit and barcodes (Perkin Elmer). NovaSeq 6000 was used to sequence ChIP-seq libraries. The raw files are available in GEO accession: GSE183245.
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10

Quantification of MICA and MICB

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Cells were lysed in TBST buffer as described previously [18 (link)]. The protein content in the cell lysates was determined using the BCA™ Protein Assay Kit (Pierce). On immunoblots, proteins were detected with antibodies against HSF1 (ADI-SPA-901; Enzo Life Sciences), HSF1 phospho S326 (pHSF1) (ab76076; abcam), Hsp70 (ADI-SPA-810; Enzo Life Sciences) and β-actin (A5316; Sigma-Aldrich).
MICA and MICB concentrations in the cell lysates were measured by ELISA (R&D Systems), and the concentrations were calculated relative to the total protein content of each sample.
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