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Benznidazole

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Switzerland, Germany

Benznidazole is a laboratory product manufactured by Roche. It is an antiparasitic agent used for in vitro research and development purposes.

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4 protocols using benznidazole

1

Monoclonal Antibody-Mediated Immune Modulation in Chronic Infection

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Blocking or depleting monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were administered by i.p. injection every third day for 30 days with the exception of anti-CD8a which was administered every other day for 21 days. The clone, specificity, and amount administered with each treatment were as follows: anti-IL-10R (1B1.3A) 250 μg; anti-CD8a (YTS 169.4) 200 μg; anti-VLA-4 (PS/2) 150 μg; anti-PD-L1 (MIH5) 200 μg. The anti-CD8a Ab used for detection by flow cytometry is a distinct clone from the depleting Ab used.
Mice were treated with the trypanocidal drug benznidazole (Roche) to reduce the parasite load in chronically infected mice. The compound was administered orally (100 mg/kg body weight) for 21 days.
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2

Synthesis and Procurement of Compounds

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α-ketoisocaproate sodium salt, N-ethylmaleimide and NADH + H+ were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Benznidazole and Nifurtimox were obtained from Roche (Basel, Switzerland) and Bayer (Munich, Germany), respectively. NPOx, B-NPOx and NIPOx were synthesized as previously described [21 (link),22 (link)].
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3

Chagas Disease Therapeutic Compounds

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NAD, NADH, pyruvate, α-ketoisocaproate sodium salt and N-ethylmaleimide were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Nifurtimox was purchased from Bayer (Munich, Germany) and benznidazole was from Roche (Basel, Switzerland). NPOx and Et-NPOx were synthesized according to previously reported methods [24 (link)]. All of the chemicals used in the current study were of the highest purity available.
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4

Antiparasitic Drug Treatment in Mice

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For drug treatment, benznidazole (Hoffmann-La Roche AG) was prepared from powder at 10 mg/ml in 7% Tween 80, 3% ethanol (vol/vol), and 90% (vol/vol) water. Posaconazole (Sequoia Research Products, Ltd.) was prepared at 2 mg/ml in 5% (vol/vol) dimethyl sulfoxide and 95% (vol/vol) HPMC-SV (0.5% [wt/vol] hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5% [vol/vol] benzyl alcohol and 0.4% [vol/vol] Tween 80). Noxafil (MSD, Ltd.), a liquid formulation of posaconazole (40 mg/ml), was diluted to 2 mg/ml in water. Mice were treated with standard doses of benznidazole (100 mg/kg/day) or posaconazole (20 mg/kg/day) by oral gavage for consecutive days, as required. To facilitate the detection of residual infection after treatment, BALB/c mice were immunosuppressed in some experiments with cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) by i.p. injection at 3- to 4-day intervals, for a maximum of three doses.
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