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6 protocols using sc 365684

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Metabolism Markers

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Paraffin-embedded sections from primary tumor of 102 patients with lymph node metastasis were deparaffinized in xylene and hydrated in decreasing concentrations of ethyl alcohol. The sections were incubated with 3% hydrogen peroxide to block endogenous peroxidase activity, and heated for 10 min at 105 °C by autoclave in Target Retrieval Solution (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA, USA). Nonspecific binding was blocked by incubating with 10% normal rabbit serum for 10 min. The specimens were incubated with anti-GLUT1 antibodies (sc-377228; 1:150; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA; RRID: AB_2716767) for 30 min at room temperature, anti-PKM2 antibodies (sc-365684; 1:200; Santa Cruz; RRID: AB_10844484) at 4 °C overnight, anti-PDH-E1α antibodies (sc-377092; 1:100; Santa Cruz; RRID: AB_2716767)35 (link) at 4 °C overnight, and with CA9 antibodies (NB100–417; 1:1000; Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; RRID: AB_10003398) for 30 min at room temperature. These sections were incubated with a mouse linker for 10 min and peroxidase-labeled polymer (Histofine SAB-PO(M) kit, Nichirei Biosciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan) for 5 min, followed by counterstaining with Mayer’s hematoxylin.
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2

Immunohistochemical and Immunofluorescence Analysis of Tumor Markers

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Tumor tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and then sectioned into 4 μm of sections. IHC was performed according to protocols of the manufacturor. The sections were incubated with rabbit anti-MMP2, MMP9, p-ATM, GLUT1, PKM2 and TGFβ1 polyclonal antibody (1:200, Bioworld) overnight at 4 °C. Then, the sections were sequentially incubated with polyperoxidase-anti-rabbit IgG (ZSBiO) for 30 min at 37 °C, then stained with diaminobenizidine.
Immunofluorescence staining was done following the standard protocol as described previously [16 ]. The primary antibodies specifically against FN (ab23750, abcam,1:200), α-SMA (ab5694, abcam,1:200), ATM (ab47575, abcam, 1:200), p-ATM (ab19304, abcam, 1:200), γH2AX (5883, CST, 1:200), 53BP1 (ab175933, abcam, 1:200), GLUT1 (ab14683, abcam, 1:200), PKM2 (sc365684, Santa Cruz, 1:150) were used. Normal rabbit IgG was the negative control. IHC and IF images were captured using a Nikon Eclipse 80i microscope (Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Western Blotting Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Western blotting analysis was performed as described previously [11 (link)]. Briefly, total cell proteins were obtained using RIPA lysis buffer (P0013B, Beyotime, China), quantified with the BCA protein assay kit (P0012, Beyotime). 50 μg of total proteins were separately electrophoresed in 8%–12% SDS-PAGE gel, subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies as followings: FN (ab23750, abcam,1:1000), FAP (ab53066, abcam,1:1000), α-SMA (ab5694, abcam,1:1000), ATM (2873, CST, 1:1000), p-ATM (5883, CST, 1:1000), γH2AX (9718, CST, 1:1000), CHK2-T68 (ab32148, abcam, 1:1000), Na+/K+ ATPase (ab58457, abcam, 1:800), Hsp90 (ab13492, abcam, 1:800), AKT (4685, CST, 1:1000), p-AKT (12694 s, CST, 1:1000), GLUT1 (ab14683, abcam, 1:500), p-ST/Q (6966 s, CST, 1:1000), PKM2 (sc365684, Santa Cruz, 1:500), MCT4 (ab74109,1:1000), MCT1 (ab90582,1:1000) TGFβ1 (ab675195, abcam, 1:1000), P38 (bs4635, bioworld, 1:1000), p-P38 (bs3566, bioworld, 1:1000), MMP2 (ab92538, abcam, 1:800), and MMP9 (ab76003, abcam, 1:800), GLUT3 (ab41525,1:800), HK2 (ab104836,1:800), HPI (ab86950,1:1000), LDHA (ab101562,1:1000). The appropriate horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse or rabbit IgG (ZSGBBIO, China) was used as secondary antibodies. The protein bands were visualized using the enhanced chemiluminescence system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Interactome Capture of SHP1, PKM2, LDHB

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The SHP1, PKM2 and LDHB interactome was captured from Jurkat cells using rabbit SHP1 (1:50; 24546-1-AP, Proteintech), and mouse PKM2 (1:50; sc-365,684, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and LDHB antibodies (1:50; sc-100,775, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Mouse IgG antibodies (abs955, Absin) were used as a control for non-specific binding proteins. Protein A/G agarose beads (10 µl) was washed twice with 200 µl PBS buffer, and incubated with 1 µl antibody prepared in PBS at room temperature for 30 min on a mixer. The lysed cells were centrifuged for 2 min at 12,000 × g and the supernatant was collected. The entire supernatant was mixed with 10 µl of beads with antibody and incubated at 4 °C on a rocker platform overnight. The beads were centrifuged for 1 min at 12,000 × g and the supernatant was discarded. The beads were washed three times with 1 ml of cold wash buffer. The beads were then resuspended in 60 µl of electrophoresis sample buffer and heated to 95 °C for 5 min. The beads were centrifuged for 1 min at 12,000 × g and the supernatant collected and used for MS analysis or western blotting.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Endometrial Proteins

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed as described previously (43 (link)). Human endometrium and decidua were labeled with rabbit anti-human FBP1, PFK1, IL-27, and PKM antibodies (Abs) (dilution 1:100; sc-271241, sc-377346, sc-390482, and sc-365684, Santa Cruz Biotechnology); uterine tissues of pregnant mice were labeled with rabbit anti-mouse CK7 Abs (10 μg/ml; ab9021, Abcam) by immunohistochemical staining.
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of GLUT1 and PKM2 in NSCLC

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed on paraffin-embedded sections of primary lesions obtained from 445 patients with NSCLC. We deparaffinize the slides with a thickness of 4 µm in xylene and hydrated in decreasing concentrations of ethyl alcohol and incubate the sections with 3% hydrogen peroxide to block endogenous peroxidase activity. Then, we heated the sections in Target Retrieval Solution (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA, USA) for 10 min at 105°C using an autoclave. Nonspecific binding was blocked by incubating the sections with 10% normal rabbit serum for 10 min. The specimens were incubated with anti-GLUT1 antibodies (sc-377228; 1:150; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA; RRID: AB_2716767) for 30 min at 24°C and with anti-PKM2 antibodies (sc-365684; 1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; RRID: AB_2716767) at 4°C overnight. Subsequently, these sections were incubated with a mouse linker for 10 min, and a peroxidase-labeled polymer solution (Histofine SAB-PO(M), #424022, Nichirei Biosciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan) for 5 min, then counterstained with Mayer's hematoxylin (#131-09665; FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan) for 30 sec at 24°C.
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