Novel object recognition and T-maze studies were conducted respectively in male OFA rats (150–175 g, Charles River, Saint-Germain-Nuelles, France) and male C57Bl/6 mice (5.5–6.5 month-old, Charles River, Saint-Germain-Nuelles, France). Animals were housed in collective cages with continuous access to tap water and food on a 12 h light-dark cycle, in a temperature-controlled (21 ± 1°C) and ventilated room. On completion of studies subjects were euthanized by either CO2 inhalation or intraperitoneal (i.p.) lethal pentobarbital injection. The novel object recognition test was used as the primary in vivo screening assay [32 ] to identify AMPA-PAMs. The T-maze task was performed using a modified continuous performance procedure previously described in mice [33 (link)].
Ofa rats
OFA rats are a breed of laboratory rats developed by Charles River Laboratories. They are bred and maintained for use in research applications.
3 protocols using ofa rats
In Vivo Cognitive Screening of AMPA-PAMs
Novel object recognition and T-maze studies were conducted respectively in male OFA rats (150–175 g, Charles River, Saint-Germain-Nuelles, France) and male C57Bl/6 mice (5.5–6.5 month-old, Charles River, Saint-Germain-Nuelles, France). Animals were housed in collective cages with continuous access to tap water and food on a 12 h light-dark cycle, in a temperature-controlled (21 ± 1°C) and ventilated room. On completion of studies subjects were euthanized by either CO2 inhalation or intraperitoneal (i.p.) lethal pentobarbital injection. The novel object recognition test was used as the primary in vivo screening assay [32 ] to identify AMPA-PAMs. The T-maze task was performed using a modified continuous performance procedure previously described in mice [33 (link)].
Optogenetic Modulation of Interneuron Subtypes
Rat Liver Metabolic Activation for Mutagenicity Assays
The final protein concentration of the S9 mix was 26 mg/mL as determined by the method of Lowry et al. [49] . In the Salmonella mutagenicity assay, the composition of the metabolic mixture (S9 mix) included 4% S9, 10 mM glucose-6-phospahate (G6P) and 8 mM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) (De Méo et al. 1996 ). In the comet and micronucleus assays, the S9 mix contained 10% S9, 5 mM G6P, 4 mM NADP, 33 mM KCL and 8 mM MgCl2 diluted in 0.15 M saline phosphate buffer [50] .
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