Erythritol, isomaltulose, gentiobiose, isomaltose, lactulose and 2'-fucosyl-lactose, were purchased from Carbosynth (Berkshire, UK). KH2PO4 and K2HPO4 were supplied by Merck (Steinheim, Germany). All other chemicals were of analytical grade. The hydrolytic activity of LacA β-galactosidase (1.16 U mL -1 ) was also assayed by incubation at 30⁰C of different carbohydrates such as lactose, lactulose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, maltose, isomaltulose and sucrose at 200 g L -1 with 300 μL of enzyme in 50 mM of MOPS buffer supplemented with 20 mM of NaCl (pH=7) to a final volume of 1 mL. In the case of 2-fucosyl-lactose, isomaltose, nigerose and maltulose the concentration was 0.5 g L -1 . Reactions were stopped at 24 hours by heating at 100ºC for 5 min and samples were stored at -20⁰C for the subsequent analysis. Reactions were carried out in triplicate (n = 3). All these hydrolytic reactions were monitored by GC-FID.
Maltulose
Maltulose is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Merck Group. It serves as a carbohydrate standard for analysis and identification purposes.
Lab products found in correlation
3 protocols using maltulose
Hydrolytic Activity of LacA β-Galactosidase
Erythritol, isomaltulose, gentiobiose, isomaltose, lactulose and 2'-fucosyl-lactose, were purchased from Carbosynth (Berkshire, UK). KH2PO4 and K2HPO4 were supplied by Merck (Steinheim, Germany). All other chemicals were of analytical grade. The hydrolytic activity of LacA β-galactosidase (1.16 U mL -1 ) was also assayed by incubation at 30⁰C of different carbohydrates such as lactose, lactulose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, maltose, isomaltulose and sucrose at 200 g L -1 with 300 μL of enzyme in 50 mM of MOPS buffer supplemented with 20 mM of NaCl (pH=7) to a final volume of 1 mL. In the case of 2-fucosyl-lactose, isomaltose, nigerose and maltulose the concentration was 0.5 g L -1 . Reactions were stopped at 24 hours by heating at 100ºC for 5 min and samples were stored at -20⁰C for the subsequent analysis. Reactions were carried out in triplicate (n = 3). All these hydrolytic reactions were monitored by GC-FID.
Comparative Analysis of Carbohydrate Compounds
Carbohydrate Composition of Infant Formulas
Raftilose ® and Wako ® FOS were from Orafti (ORAFTI, Barcelona, Spain) and Wako (Chemical Industries, Osaka, Japan), respectively. Vivinal ® GOS were from Domo (Friesland Campina Domo, Amersfoort, Netherlands).
Twenty four IFs were purchased from several Spanish chemist's, corresponding to starting and follow-up formulas without prebiotics (n=8), 4 with lactose (C) and 4 lactose free (LF), and prebiotic-enriched IF (n=16), 3 with FOS (PFOS), 7 with GOS (PGOS), and 6 with mixtures of GOS/FOS (PGOS/FOS). Table 1 shows their carbohydrate composition as indicated on the product labels. All samples were analysed before their expiry date and all determinations were done in duplicate.
About PubCompare
Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.
We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.
However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.
Ready to get started?
Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required
Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!