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7 protocols using protein a g plus agarose

1

Investigating Clathrin-GFP Protein Interactions

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Briefly, cell lysates were prepared using immunoprecipitation assay buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM sodium chloride, 1% Nonidet P-40, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM sodium fluoride, 1 mM Sodium Orthovanadate] supplemented with protease inhibitors (100 μg/ml phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), Sigma-Aldrich; Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Roche, Indianapolis, IN, USA), then incubated with rabbit IgG together with 20 μl resuspended protein A/G PLUS-Agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 30 min. at 4°C. The supernatants were incubated with polyclonal anti-GFP (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) antibody with shaking for 1 hr at 4°C, followed by overnight incubation with protein A/G PLUS-Agarose beads. The beads were then washed vigorously with immunoprecipitation assay buffer for four times. The eluted samples were then separated by SDS-PAGE, and subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) analysis, as well as immunoblotting to detect clathrin heavy chain.
Reciprocally, we also used primary antibody anti-clathrin heavy chain for immunoprecipitation. Samples were then separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with primary antibody against GFP (NeoMarkers, Fremont, CA, USA).
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2

Detailed Immunological Reagents Protocol

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Ultrapure lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (E. coli 0111:B4, cat. no. tlrl-3pelps), standard LPS (E. coli 0111:B4, cat. no. tlrl-eblps), ATP (cat. no. tlrl-atpl), nigericin (cat. no. tlrl-nig), and MSU (cat. no. tlrl-msu) were purchased from InvivoGen, lipofectamine 3,000 transfection reagent (cat. no. L3000015) was purchased from Thermo Fisher, C646 (S7152) was bought from Selleck Chemicals, mouse immunoglobin IgG protein (cat. no. ab198772) was purchased from Abcam, Protein A/G PLUS-Agarose (cat. no. sc-2003) was obtained from Santa Cruz, cell lysis buffer (CLB) (cat. no. 9803) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, and mouse IL-1β (cat. no. 88–7013), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (cat. no. 88-7324), interleukin-6 (IL-6) (cat. no. 88-701364), and human IL-1β (cat. no. BMS22) ELISA kits were purchased from Thermo Fisher.
Anti–IL-1β (1:1,000, AF-401-NA; RRID:AB_416,684) was purchased from RD System, anti-NLRP3 (1:1,000, Cryo-2) and ASC (1:1,000, AL177) were purchased from Adipogen, anti–caspase-1 (1:1,000, ab179515), and anti-NEK7 (1:5,000, ab133514) were purchased from Abcam; Anti–β-actin (1:10,000, BH10D10), anti-p65 antibody (1:1,000, 8242), anti–p-p65 antibody (1:1,000, 3033), and GAPDH antibody (1:2,000, 5,174) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, and DyLight 488–labeled secondary antibody (1:50, A120-100D2) was purchased from InvivoGen.
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3

Investigating KIF26B Interactome

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Cells overexpressing KIF26B with N-terminal HA tag (HA-KIF26B) alone or in combination with ZC3H13 with Flag tag (Flag-ZC3H13, full length or truncated ones) or CBLL1 with Flag tag (Flag-CBLL1, full length or truncated ones) were washed once with PBS and lysed in hypotonic buffer and the cytoplasmic fraction was prepared as described above. The cytoplasmic fraction was pre-cleaned by protein A/G PLUS-Agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and the aliquots were immunoprecipitated with a specific antibody against HA tag (ab18181, Abcam), followed by incubation with protein A/G PLUS-Agarose beads for a further 1h at 4°C. The immunoprecipitated complexes were washed, and the precipitated proteins were then analyzed by western blot analysis (anti-Flag, ab1162, Abcam). Reciprocal IP was performed using the cytoplasmic fraction of untreated cells, with anti-CBLL1 (Cat#A302-969A, Bethyl Laboratories), anti-ZC3H13 (Cat #A300-748A, Bethyl Laboratories) or anti-WTAP (ab195380, Abcam). The input was used as a positive control.
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4

SMC4 Protein Complex Isolation

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To obtain nuclear extracts, A549 cells were lysed in NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagents (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The nuclear extracts were pre-cleared with Protein A/G PLUS Agarose (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and immune complexes were obtained by incubation with anti-SMC4 antibody (Abcam, UK) and pulled down by overnight incubation at 4 °C with Protein A /G PLUS Agarose. Normal rabbit IgG was used as a negative control. Subsequently, the immunoprecipitates were washed with 1xTBS buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), mixed with 2x Laemmli Sample Buffer (BioRad, USA), boiled for 10 min, and separated by SDS-PAGE. Primary antibodies against SMC4 (Abcam, UK) and DDX46 (Novus Biologicals, USA) were used for Western blotting. Reciprocal Co-IPs were performed in the same manner.
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5

Co-immunoprecipitation of MCTS1 and TWF1

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MCF-7 and BT-474 cells were co-infected with MCTS1-FLAG and TWF1-HA vectors for overexpression. 48h later, cells were lysed in ice-cold Co-IP lysis buffer (Beyotime, Wuhan, China), and were then incubated on ice for 10 min. The insoluble material was pelleted at 13,000×g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant was pre-cleaned by protein A/G PLUS-Agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and the aliquots were immunoprecipitated with a specific antibody against FLAG tag (ab1162, Abcam), followed by incubation with protein A/G PLUS-Agarose beads for a further 1h at 4°C. The immunoprecipitated complexes were washed and the precipitated proteins were then analyzed by Western blot analysis (anti-HA, ab18181, Abcam). The input was used as a positive control.
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6

Immunoprecipitation of ANXA4 and NF-κB p50

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ES-2 cells and RMG-1 cells were lysed using RIPA buffer (cat. no. sc-24948, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) (50 Mm Tris–HCl (pH 7.2), 150 mM NaCl, 1% (v/v) Triton X-100, 1% (w/v) sodium deoxycholate, and 0.1% (w/v) SDS and protease inhibitors). Cell lysates were incubated with the following primary antibodies at a concentration of 5 µg/ml: Rabbit anti-human ANXA4 antibody (cat. no. ab153883) and rabbit anti-human NF-κB p50 antibody (cat. no. ab264235; both purchased from Abcam), and Protein A/G plus-agarose (cat. no. sc-2003; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) overnight at 4°C. Normal rabbit IgG (5 µg/ml; cat. no. ab172730; Abcam) was used as the negative control. The immunoprecipitated proteins were separated via 10% SDS-PAGE gels and detected using rabbit anti-human ANXA4 antibody (1:1,000; cat. no. ab153883; Abcam) and rabbit anti-human NF-κB p50 antibody (1:1,000; cat. no. ab264235; Abcam) overnight at 4°C. Protein bands were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagent (Amersham; Cytiva).
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7

Protein Quantification and Immunoprecipitation

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Protein concentration was determined using the BCA Protein Quantitation Kit (BestBio). 1mg of lysate was mixed with lysis buffer including phosphatase inhibitor to a volume of 1ml. Then Lysates were precleared with 5 μg of appropriate control IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and 20 μl of protein A/G plus-agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) for 1 h rotation at 4 °C. Lysates were centrifuged (500 × g for 5 min at 4 °C) and 5 μg of FHL2 (Abcam) or LC3-II antibody (Abcam) or corresponding IgG was added to the precleared lysates and kept on ice for ~ 4 h. After incubation, 30 μl of protein A/G plus-agarose was added to each tube and kept on a rotator overnight at 4 °C. Lysates were then centrifuged (500 × g for 5 min at 4 °C). The pellet fractions were washed four times with PBS-PI and then resuspended in 20 μl of loading buffer. Samples were electrophoresed on a 12% SDS-PAGE gel and immunoblotted with the appropriate antibody.
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