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E coli uracil dna glycosylase udg

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United Kingdom

E. coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) is an enzyme that selectively removes uracil residues from DNA. It is involved in the base excision repair pathway, which is responsible for correcting DNA damage caused by the spontaneous deamination of cytosine to uracil.

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5 protocols using e coli uracil dna glycosylase udg

1

Enzymatic DNA Damage Repair Assay

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E. coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG, ca# M0280S), human AP endonuclease 1 (APE1, ca# M0282S), and human single-strand selective monofunctional uracil DNA glycosylase (hSMUG1, ca# M0336S) were purchased from New England Biolabs (NEB).
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2

Recombinant Human Polymerases for Gel Electrophoresis

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Full-length recombinant human polymerase κ (hPol κ) used for gel electrophoresis experiments was purchased from Enzymax (Lexington, KY). Human Pol β was obtained from Trevigen (Gaithersburg, MD). Recombinant human DNA polymerases hPol η (amino acids 1–437), hPol ι (amino acids 1–420), and hPol κ (amino acids 19–526) (active core enzymes) were expressed and purified according to previously published procedures.44 (link)–46 (link) T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4-PNK) and E. coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) were purchased from New England Biolabs (Beverly, MA). [γ-32P]ATP was purchased from Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences (Boston, MA). Acrylamide/bis-acrylamide solution (40% 19:1, w/w) and Bio-spin columns were obtained from Bio-Rad laboratories (Hercules, CA). All other chemicals were purchased either from Sigma-Aldrich or Fisher Scientific.
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3

Thermal Stability of DNA Glycosylase TvoOgg

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The preparation of double-stranded DNA containing AP sites was essentially according to the method of Horst and Fritz [23 (link)]. Ten pmol of double-stranded DNA containing a U/C mismatch was incubated with 1.25 U of E. coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG, New England BioLabs, UK), in the reaction buffer for UDG, for 30 min at 37°C. The AP/C substrate was incubated with 1 pmol of TvoOgg, in the same reaction buffer used for the glycosylase activity assay described above, for 30 min at 37°C, 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, or 90°C without subsequent alkaline treatment. The reaction products were suspended in 10 μL of gel loading buffer at 94°C for 3 min and then analyzed on 15% polyacrylamide-7 M urea gels.
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4

Radiolabeling Substrates for DNA Repair Assays

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Unlabeled nucleotides were purchased from GE Healthcare. [α32P]-Cordycepin (3′-dATP) and [γ32P]-ATP were obtained from Perkin Elmer Life Sciences. Substrates were radiolabeled at the 3′ end with [α32P]-Cordycepin and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) or at the 5′ end with [γ32P]-ATP and T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4PNK). TdT, T4PNK, human AP endonuclease I (hAPE1), E. coli Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG) and E. coli EndoIII, were from New England Biolabs. Thrombin was obtained from Novagen. BsuLigD was purified as described (19 (link)).
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5

Purification and Characterization of Pol β Mutants

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Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (oligos) were from Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) and all were individually PAGE purified. Each oligonucleotide was resuspended in DNase-, RNase-, protease-free water and the concentration was determined from the UV absorbance at 260 nm. Human WT and mutant (K35A,K68A,K72A) Pol β were expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and purified as previously described (33 (link),36 (link)). Total enzyme concentrations were determined by the Bradford assay and are indicated within the plots or figure legends. E. coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) was from New England Biolabs. All radiolabels (γ-32P-ATP and 3′-α-32P-dATP [cordicypin]) were from Perkin Elmer.
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