Pdgfd mutant embryos and neonatal mice were obtained from
Pdgfd+/− ×
Pdgfd+/− breeding. Briefly, 6–8 weeks old female mice were superovulated by intraperitoneal injection of 5 IU pregnant mare’s serum gonadotropin (PMSG; Solarbio, Beijing, China), and after 48 h, followed by the injection of 5 IU human chorionic gonadotrophin (
hCG; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The female mice were then caged with male mice at a one-to-one ratio. The presence of a vaginal plug in a female mouse about 12–20 h after
hCG injection marks 0.5 days post copulation.
For mouse blastocyst collection, embryos were flushed from oviducts and uteri using
M2 media (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) at E3.5. The blastocysts were subjected to whole transcriptome amplification using the
PEPLI-g WTA single cell kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The product was 10-fold diluted, and 1 µL of the diluted product was used for qRT-PCR.
For E10.5 or E12.5 embryo collection, the embryos were dissected from uterus, washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and then grinded in
RIPA (Solarbio, Beijing, China) or
Trizol Reagent (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) and subjected to Western blot or qRT-PCR.
Lu W., Xu P., Deng B., Zhang J., Zhan Y., Lin X., Xu X., Xia Z., Yang X., Zeng X., Huang L., Xie B., Wang C., Wang S., Kuang H., Han X., Mora A., Cao Y., Jiang Q, & Li X. (2022). PDGFD switches on stem cell endothelial commitment. Angiogenesis, 25(4), 517-533.