The 5kg of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) waste used in this research was provided by a Mexican beetroot juice manufacturer (México city, México). The beetroot waste included peel and pulp from var. red cloud. The water content of the beetroot waste was determined as 550 ± 17 mg/g. The waste was distributed and stored in plastic bags of 100 g at 0 °C for later use. The loss of water from the thawed waste was found to be 533 ± 17 mg/g, indicating a 3.2% loss of water.
Urea nh2conh2
Urea (chemical formula NH2CONH2) is a common laboratory chemical used in various applications. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Urea's core function is as a nitrogen source and as a denaturing agent for proteins.
Lab products found in correlation
7 protocols using urea nh2conh2
Betanin Extraction from Beetroot Waste
The 5kg of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) waste used in this research was provided by a Mexican beetroot juice manufacturer (México city, México). The beetroot waste included peel and pulp from var. red cloud. The water content of the beetroot waste was determined as 550 ± 17 mg/g. The waste was distributed and stored in plastic bags of 100 g at 0 °C for later use. The loss of water from the thawed waste was found to be 533 ± 17 mg/g, indicating a 3.2% loss of water.
Synthesis of La-RE-FeO3 Perovskites
Sm(NO3)3·6H2O (99.9%), Ho(NO3)3·6H2O (99.9%), and Er(NO3)3·6H2O (99.9%) were obtained from
Alfa Aesar, while Fe(NO3)3·9H2O (98%) and urea (NH2CONH2) (99–100.5%)
were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. KOH (85%, pellets) was purchased
from Fisher Scientific. The synthesis of LaxRE1–xFeO3 (RE
= Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, Er, Yb, and Y) was undertaken by placing 5 mL of
0.4 M Fe(NO3)3 in a 40 mL Teflon-lined steel
autoclave, to which was added the required stoichiometric amounts
of 0.4 M RE(NO3)3 and 0.4 M La(NO3)3. After this, 4.5 g of KOH was added to the mixture
(∼60% fill) and homogenized by stirring for 30 min before being
allowed to cool to room temperature. Finally, 1.5 g of urea was added
with further stirring and the reactant solution was sealed inside
the autoclave and heated for 48 h at 240 °C. After cooling to
room temperature, the as-produced powders were washed using deionized
water before being dried in air at 80 °C. The washed and dried
materials were then gently ground using a pestle and mortar before
further study.
Artificial Saliva Preparation for Dental Research
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, Daejung) was gradually added to the solution containing the above reagents, and the resulting solution was mixed using a magnetic stir bar. During mixing, the pH was maintained at 6.75 using a pH meter (Orion STAR A214, Thermo Scientific, Singapore) and the attached electrode (Orion 8102BNUWP, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Beverly, MA, USA).
Synthesis of Nickel Tellurite Compound
Copper-Bipyridine Complex Synthesis
MAX Phase Synthesis and Purification
purchased from Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd., China, and
hydrofluoric acid (HF) (40 wt %, Merck), deionized (DI) water, hydrochloric
acid (HCl) (37%, Merck), lithium fluoride (LiF) (99.98%, Merck), sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) (99%, Merck), potassium hydroxide (KOH) (99%, Merck),
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (C2H6OS) (99% purity,
Merck), poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF), aqueous ammonia (NH3) (25%, Merck), urea (NH2CONH2) (Merck),
and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) ((C2F4)n) membrane (pore size, 100 nm) were purchased from Laisheng,
Haining, China, and used without further purification.
Synthesis of Photocatalytic Materials
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