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6 protocols using ab75777

1

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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The extracted protein sample was separated using freshlyprepared sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, electrotransferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes, blocked with 5% BSA for 2 h, and probed with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. The membranes were then re-probed with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit (ab6721, 1:2,000; Abcam) at room temperature for 1 h. Next, enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) was used to visualize the results by X-ray film. Protein bands were assayed utilizing Image J software, with β-actin selected for normalization. Primary antibodies used: SFRP2 (12189-1-AP, 1:1,000; Proteintech, Chicago, IL, USA), β-catenin (ab16051, 1:2,000, Abcam), p-β-catenin (ab75777, 1:500; Abcam), BAX (ab32503, 1:1,000; Abcam), Bcl-2 (ab196495, 1:1,000; Abcam), and β-actin rabbit polyclonal antibodies (ab8227, 1:2,000; Abcam).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Vascular Proteins

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Total proteins were extracted from VSMCs or the aorta tissues according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In brief, equal amounts of protein was separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto an activated PVDF membrane (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA) after electroblotting. After blocking with 5% non-fat milk for 2 h, the membrane was incubated with the primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. The detailed information of primary antibodies were as follow: GADPH (ab181602, Abcam, 1:1000), phosphorylated-β-catenin (ab75777, Abcam, 1:500), β-catenin (ab32572, Abcam, 1:5000), Wnt inhibitory factor-1(WIF) (ab155101, Abcam, 1:2000), Runx2 (ab23981, Abcam, 1:1000), phosphorylated-AKT (ab81283, Abcam, 1:5000), Protein Kinase B (AKT) (ab188099, Abcam, 1:2000), receptor activator of NF-kB Ligand (RANKL) (ab239607, Abcam, 1:1000) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (ab228636, Abcam, 1:1000), phosphorylated-STAT3 (ab76315, Abcam, 1:2000), STAT3 (ab109085, Abcam, 1:1000), BMP2 (ab214821, Abcam, 1:1000). The membrane was rinsed with TBST three times (5 min/once), and then incubated at RT for 2 h with secondary antibody. After incubation, the membrane was rinsed three times with TBST (5 min/once). By using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit, protein bands were visualized by GeneGnome chemiluminescence imaging system.
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3

Osteoblast Protein Extraction and Analysis

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After two washes with PBS, the cells were treated with radioimmunoprecipitation buffer (Beyotime) containing 1 mmol L−1 phenylmethyl sulfonyl fluoride. Following a 1 minute ultrasonic shock, the MC3T3-E1 cells were centrifuged at 12 000g and stored at 4 °C for 10 minutes. The cell fragments were then discarded to obtain the total protein. The proteins were loaded onto a 7.5% SDS-polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis and transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane was incubated in 5% bovine serum albumin for 2 hours and then with primary antibodies, including ALP (1 : 1000, Abcam, ab154100), RUNX2 (1 : 1000, Abclonal, A11753), β-catenin (1 : 1000, Abcam, ab265591), phosphorylation of β-catenin (1 : 1000, Abcam, ab75777), and GAPDH (1 : 2500, Abcam, ab9485), which were incubated overnight at 4 °C. The membrane was visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescent reagent (Abcam), and GAPDH was used as an internal control. Secondary antibodies (1 : 5000, ab6721, Abcam) were applied for 2 hours in the analysis.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Metabolic and Epigenetic Regulators

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Samples and cells were collected for Western blotting as previously described. Western blot analysis was performed using the following antibodies: LHPP (NBP1-83273, Novus, 0.2 ug/ml), METTL14 (ab220030, Abcam, 1:1000), HIF-1α (ab243861, Abcam, 1:1000), β-ACTIN (ab8226, Abcam, 1:2000), Acetyl Lysine (ab190479, Abcam, 1:1000), P300 (ab10485, Abcam, 1:5000), TIP60 (ab151432, Abcam, 1:1000), GCN5 (ab282176, Abcam, 1:1000), PCAF (ab176316, Abcam, 1:1000), GLUT1 (ab115730, Abcam, 1:5000), c-Myc (ab32072, Abcam, 1:1000), PKM2 (ab137852, Abcam, 1:1000), ALDOLASE (ab252953, Abcam, 1:1000), ENOLASE1 (H00002023-M01, Novus, 1:500), GLS1 (H00002744-M01, Novus, 1:500), GSK-3β (phospho S9) (ab75814, Abcam, 1:5000), GSK-3β (ab32391, Abcam, 1:5000), β-CATENIN (phospho S37) (ab75777, Abcam, 1:500).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Osteogenic Markers

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The total protein content was isolated from the ligament tissues or cells by radio immunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer and centrifuged at 4˚C, 12,000 x g for 10 min. Protein concentration was determined using the bicinchoninic acid kit. The protein sample (30 µg) was separated by 8% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. A membrane blockade was conducted using PBS containing 5% skimmed milk for 2 h at room temperature. Subsequently, the primary antibodies were added for incubation at 4˚C overnight. The membranes were co-incubated with the HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (at a dilution ratio of 1:2,000, ab97051, Abcam) secondary antibody for 2 h. Protein bands were detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and estimated using the Image J software. Primary antibodies included in the present study were: runt-related gene 2 (RUNX2; at a dilution ratio of 1:5,000, ab76956, Abcam), Osteocalcin (at a dilution ratio of 1:1,000, ab133612, Abcam), DKK1 (at a dilution ratio of 1:1,000, ab109416, Abcam), Wnt1 (at a dilution ratio of 1:1,000, ab15251, Abcam), β-catenin (1:5,000, ab32572, Abcam), and p-β-catenin (at a dilution ratio of 1:5,000, ab75777, Abcam).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Metabolic Regulators

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Samples and cells were collected for Western blotting as previously described. Western blot analysis was performed using the following antibodies: LHPP (NBP1-83273, Novus, 0.2 ug/ml), METTL14 (ab220030, abcam, 1:1000), HIF-1α (ab243861, abcam, 1:1000), β-ACTIN (ab8226, abcam, 1:2000), Acetyl Lysine (ab190479, abcam, 1:1000), P300 (ab10485, abcam, 1:5000), TIP60 (ab151432, abcam, 1:1000), GCN5 (ab282176, abcam, 1:1000), PCAF (ab176316, abcam, 1:1000), GLUT1 (ab115730, abcam, 1:5000), c-Myc (ab32072, abcam, 1:1000), PKM2 (ab137852, abcam, 1:1000), ALDOLASE (ab252953, abcam, 1:1000), ENOLASE1 (H00002023-M01, Novus, 1:500), GLS1 (H00002744-M01, Novus, 1:500), GSK-3β (phospho S9) (ab75814, abcam, 1:5000), GSK-3β (ab32391, abcam, 1:5000), β-CATENIN (phospho S37) (ab75777, abcam, 1:500). *Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery, no radiotherapy was administered to anyone of the patients enrolled.
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