A linear 11270 bp dsDNA construct used as a substrate for packaging was prepared by PCR from this plasmid using the following primers: biotin-5′-ATGAGTGACGACTGAATCCGGTGA-3′ (forward) (IDT, Inc.) and digoxygenin-5′-GGTTGTATTGATGTTGGACGAGTCGGAA-3′ (reverse) (Eurofins Genomics, Inc.) using the LA Taq PCR kit (TaKaRa, Inc.). The biotin label is used to tether the DNA to streptavidin coated microspheres. The digoxygenin label was used for control experiments in which the DNA alone, in the absence of the prohead–motor complex, is tethered to anti-digoxygenin coated microspheres as described previously (64 (link)).
The 20049 bp dsDNA ‘control’ non-A-philic construct with 51.8% GC content, used in control experiments, was prepared by PCR from lambda phage DNA (NEB, Inc.) using primers Biotin-5′-CTGATGAGTTCGTGTCCGTACAACTGGCGTAATC-3′ (forward) (IDT, Inc.) and digoxygenin-5′-GTGCACCATGCAACATGAATAACAGTGGGTTATC-3′ (reverse) (Eurofins Genomics, Inc.) with the LA Taq PCR kit (TaKaRa, Inc.).