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6 protocols using phospho alky1604

1

Antibody-based Analysis of ALK Signaling

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Primary antibodies were: phospho-ALK (Y1604 (1:2000; 3341) and Y1278 (1:2000; 12127), phospho-ERK1/2, actin (1:2000; 4967), phospho-Akt (1:2000; 92711), MYCN (1:2000; 9405), Ki67 (1:100; 9129), GADPH and phospho-ERK5 (1:1000; 3371) from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Pan-ERK1/2 (1:2000; 610123), was purchased from BD Transduction Laboratories (Franklin Lakes, NJ). Ki67 was from BD Pharmingen, (1:100; 558616). Monoclonal antibody 135 (anti-ALK) was described (Chand et al., 2013 (link); Moog-Lutz et al., 2005 (link)). Horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies goat anti-rabbit IgG (PIEA31460) and goat anti-mouse IgG (PIEA31394; both at 1:5000) were from Thermo Scientific (Waltham, MA).
Crizotinib was from Haoyuan Chemexpress Co., Limited, Shanghai, China. PF-04643922 was from Pfizer, California, USA.
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2

IHC Evaluation of Protein Expression

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Protein expression was detected by IHC in serial sections of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumour samples according to the manufacturer's instructions for each antibody. The samples were stained with antibodies against total EGFR, phospho-EGFR (Y1068), total ALK, and phospho-ALK (Y1604) (Cell Signalling Technology), followed by incubation in rabbit monoclonal anti-human ALK antibody (#3633 WP1-01; clone D5F3) at a dilution of 1:100. The staining intensity was scored from 0 to 3+; tumours with no expression (0) were described as negative for ALK protein expression, while tumours scored as 1+, 2+, or 3+ were deemed positive [45 (link), 46 (link)], and the staining intensity was scored according to the following criteria: 3+, intense, granular cytoplasmic staining; 2+, moderate, smooth cytoplasmic staining; 1+, faint cytoplasmic staining in 10% of tumor cells; and 0, no staining [45 (link)], and high phosphorylation of proteins means IHC ++ or +++; low phosphorylation of proteins means IHC + or +/− NA, not available. -/NA, IHC negative because of not available testing [20 (link), 38 ].
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3

Evaluating Therapeutic Responses in Oncology

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Antibodies against histone H2A.X (H2AX), γ-H2AX (S139), ATM, phospho-ATM (S1981), cyclin D1, cleaved PARP, caspase-3, p53, phospho-p53 (S15), acetyl-p53 (K382), p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospho-p44/42 MAPK (T202/Y204), AKT, phospho-AKT (S473), histone 2B (H2B), acetyl-H2B (K5), histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), phospho-STAT3 (Y705), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), phospho-ALK (Y1604), insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R), phospho-IGF-1R (Y1132), phospho-Src kinase (Y416) and GAPDH were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA). SN-38 (S), Temozolomide (T), Vorinostat (V), MK-2206 and AZD3463 were from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX). Stock solutions of compounds were prepared in DMSO and stored at -20°C or diluted in media for experiments.
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4

Immunoblotting Analysis of Metabolic Regulators

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Lysates from cells or xenografts were prepared in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). Proteins were analyzed by immunoblotting as previously described.58 (link) The antibodies for ALK, β-tubulin, phospho-ALKY1604, HK1, HK2, PFK1, GAPDH, PKM2, LDHA, PGAM1, Enolase-1, AKT, phospho-AKTS473 and phospho-4E-BP1T37/46 were purchased from Cell Signaling. The antibodies for GLUT1 and GLUT3 were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA). The HIF1α antibody was from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA).
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5

Immunoblotting Analysis of Metabolic Regulators

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Lysates from cells or xenografts were prepared in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). Proteins were analyzed by immunoblotting as previously described.58 (link) The antibodies for ALK, β-tubulin, phospho-ALKY1604, HK1, HK2, PFK1, GAPDH, PKM2, LDHA, PGAM1, Enolase-1, AKT, phospho-AKTS473 and phospho-4E-BP1T37/46 were purchased from Cell Signaling. The antibodies for GLUT1 and GLUT3 were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA). The HIF1α antibody was from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA).
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6

Molecular Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Ba/F3 cells and patient derived cell lines were treated for 6 hours with lorlatinib, LA7 or LA9 unless otherwise noted. Total protein lysates were analyzed by western blotting with the following antibodies and dilutions. (all from Cell Signaling Technology): phospho-ALK Y1604 (3341, 1:1000), phospho-ALK Y1282/83 (9687, 1:1000), ALK (3633, 1:1000), phospho-AKT S473 (4060, 1:1000), AKT (4691, 1:1000), phospho-ERK1/2 T202/Y204 (9101, 1:1000), ERK1/2 (9102, 1:1000), phospho-S6 S240/244 (5364, 1:10,000), S6 (2217, 1:10,000), and β-Actin (4970, 1:1000).
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