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Dmil led phase contrast microscope

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in Germany

The DMIL LED phase contrast microscope is a versatile laboratory equipment designed for a range of microscopy applications. It utilizes LED illumination and phase contrast techniques to provide clear, high-contrast images of samples. The core function of this microscope is to enable detailed observation and analysis of various specimens.

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5 protocols using dmil led phase contrast microscope

1

Organoid/Spheroid Culturing and Imaging

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After 72 h of culture, the organoid/spheroid were collected using a sterile Pasteur pipette and transferred to a 50 mL conical flask containing DMEM F12 supplemented culture medium. The organoids/spheroids were incubated for 10 min at room temperature (RT) and the supernatant was removed. The pellet with the organoids/spheroids was resuspended in 450 µL of an ice-chilled solution containing 4 mg/mL rat type I collagen (Advanced Biomatrix, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and mixed with 50 µL of neutralizing solution (Advanced Biomatrix, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Then, 20 µL drops were transferred to a well of a 24 well untreated culture plate (Corning, NY, USA), and the collagen droplets containing spheroids were incubated for about 20 min at 37 °C in an incubator to allow jellification of the collagen, after which culture medium was added to cover up the droplets. The culture medium was changed every 2–3 days and the organoids/spheroids were photographed daily to study cell morphology using a Leica DM IL LED phase contrast microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) for one week.
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2

Crystal Violet Cell Proliferation Assay

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Cell proliferation was assessed by crystal violet staining. Cells were seeded over-night in 12-well plates in complete medium at the concentration of 5 × 104 / well. Incubation medium was then replaced with serum free RPMI or DMEM-F12 at 37°C, up to 72 hours. Plates were stained with crystal violet (0.1% in distilled H2O) at each indicated time point. Crystal violet was extracted with 10% acetic acid followed by plate reading at 590 nm. Each experiment was performed in triplicate. Proliferation rate was expressed as fold increase over time zero. Pictures were taken every 24 hours with a Leica DMIL LED phase contrast microscope equipped with a 10× objective and a color camera (Leica Microsystems, Germany).
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3

Cellular Morphology Imaging under Microscope

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Morphological changes in the cells were observed under a Leica DMIL LED phase contrast microscope with an attached EC3 camera (Leica, Germany). The photographs were taken at 200× magnification.
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4

Endothelial Cell Outgrowth on Cell-Seeded Stents

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When applying a cell-seeded stent in vivo, the blood vessel inner lumen outside the mesh framework will be denuded. These areas of native tissue without ECs need to be covered by endothelial cells growing out from the stent. To simulate this situation in vitro, cell-seeded stents were placed in a gelatin-coated culture flask to study cell outgrowth. Cell coverage of the gelatin-coated surfaces was qualitatively assessed once a day using a Leica DMIL LED phase contrast microscope for 7 days (Fig. 5).

ECs seeded onto gelatin-coated stents (I) and (III) are still proliferative and able to endothelialize a surface beyond the stent surface. A, B phase contrast images after 48 h in culture

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5

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Modulation by EGCG

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8505C cells were treated with 5 ng/mL TGF-β1 for 48 h. Morphological changes in the 8505C cells were observed under a Leica DMIL LED phase contrast microscope with an attached EC3 camera (Leica, Germany). The photographs were taken at 200 x magnification. Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect E-cadherin, cytokeratin, vimentin, and F-actin in the 8505C cells as the manufacture’s instruction. The fluorescent images were obtained by confocal laser scanning microscope (Zeiss LSM 510, Oberkochen, Germany).
After 8505 cells were maintained in media supplemented with 5 ng/mL TGF-β1 with or without 60 μM EGCG for 48 h. 8505C cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde. After
permeabilization with 0.5% Triton X-100 and blocking in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), the cells were incubated
with primary E-cadherin or vimentin antibodies overnight at 4°C then incubated with fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h. The nuclei were stained with 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) for 5 min. Images were pseudocolored using a Zeiss Instruments confocal microscope.
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