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4 protocols using ab134078

1

Exosome Protein Expression Analysis

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Vesicle samples were lysed in 10× cell lysis buffer (Cell Signaling Technology, catalog no. 9803). Western blot was performed as described previously (62 (link)). To detect protein expression of Ghr, exosome cargo protein TSG101 (involved in multivesicular biogenesis), CD63, and CD81 (tetraspanins), 50 μg of exosome lysate was run through NuPAGE 4 to 12% bis-tris gel (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) and blotted onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Polyclonal antibody to Ghr (Boster Biological Technology, PA1726; R&D, AF1210), monoclonal antibody to Ghr (sc-137185, Santa Cruz Biotechnology; ab134078, Abcam), TSG101 (Ab125011, Abcam), CD63 (Ab68418, Abcam), and CD81 (catalog no. 10630D, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), as well as associated horseradish peroxidase–conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology), were used as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The bands were imaged and analyzed using the ECL system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA).
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2

Immunocytochemistry for Detecting Growth Hormone Receptor

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Cells were seeded at 10,000 cells/cm2 in 8-well chamber slides and fixed with 4% freshly-prepared formaldehyde (pH 6.9) for 15 min at room temperature (RT) as previously done [58 (link)]. After fixation, the cells were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton-X100 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 15 min at RT, followed by blocking with 1% BSA, glycine and 0.1% Tween-20 in PBS for 2 h at RT. Then cells were incubated with primary antibody at 1:250 dilution at 4 °C for 12 h, washed four times with 0.1% Tween-20 containing PBS (PBST) and incubated with secondary antibody (1:1000 dilution) at RT for 1 h. Finally, the slides were washed four times with PBST and the samples were mounted with DAPI-containing Fluoroshield mounting medium (#ab104139, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Rabbit anti-human GHR monoclonal antibody (Abcam #ab134078) and goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody with AlexaFluor488 tag (#R37116, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) were used. Microscopic imaging was done using Cytation 3 imaging reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA) and Gen5 2.09 software. The scale bar represents 100 μm. Magnification was at 20×.
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3

Immunofluorescent Imaging of Ki67 and GHR

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Cells were seeded at 10,000 cells/cm2 in 8-well chamber slides and transfection was performed as described above. Transfection media was replaced with antibiotic containing complete growth media after 24 hr and cells were fixed after 36 hr more (a total of 60 hr post-transfection), and cells were fixed with 4% freshly-prepared formaldehyde (pH6.9) / 15 min / 25C (using 100% methanol for fixation gave equally good results). Cells were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton-X100 in 1X PBS / 15 min / 25C, followed by blocking with 1% BSA / 4 hr / 25C. Incubation time was 12hr / 4C for primary antibody and 2 hr / 25C for secondary antibody. Finally, the slides were washed four times with 1X PBS and the sample was mounted with Fluoroshield mounting medium containing DAPI (Abcam #ab104139, Cambridge, UK), covered with a 60 mm coverslip and the edges were sealed with nail-polish and stored at 4C for microscopy. Microscopic imaging was done using a Nikon Eclipse E600 compound fluorescent microscope fitted with a Nikon DS-Fi1CC camera (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) and NIS-Elements BR3.2 imaging software. Sera used were rabbit anti-human-Ki67 monoclonal antibody with AlexaFluor488 tag (Abcam #ab154201, 1:300 dilutions); rabbit anti-human GHR monoclonal antibody (Abcam #ab134078, 1:250 dilution); goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody with AlexaFluor488 tag (Life Technologies #R37116, 1:500 dilution).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of GHR Expression

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Protein samples from rat liver or miR-322 overexpressing-cells were extracted using complete lysis-M (Roche, Mannheim, Germany). The protein concentrations of lysate samples were determined using the Pierce 660 nm Protein assay (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL). Each 40 µg protein was electrophoresed on a 4–15% gradient Criterion TGX gel and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The transfer membranes were blocked with 4% skim milk and then incubated with an anti-GHR antibody (1: 200, ab134078, abcam, Cambridge UK) for 1 hour at room temperature followed by an additional overnight incubation at 4 °C. The transfer membranes were washed with TBS-T, and further incubated with HRP-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1: 2000, Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, PA) for 1 hour at room temperature. The signals were detected using SuperSignal West Dura extended duration substrate (Thermo Scientific). The membranes after detection were stripped of the antibody using Restore plus western blot stripping buffer (Thermo Scientific). Then, signals were detected again using THETM [HRP] -labeled beta actin antibody (1:1,000 A00730-40, GeneScript, Pitcataway, NJ). The expression levels of GHR were quantified by correcting the GHR signal with the ß-actin signal.
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