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12 protocols using illustra rnaspin rna isolation kit

1

Extraction and Evaluation of Cellular RNA

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Total cellular RNA was isolated from cultured bone marrow macrophages using the illustra RNAspin RNA isolation kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (GE Healthcare). The RNA content and purity were determined by measuring absorbance at 260/280 nm on NanoDrop One (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and the quality of RNA was determined using TapeStation System (Agilent).
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2

Quantifying Inflammatory Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from the aorta and cells using an illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare). cDNA was synthesized from 100 ng of total RNA using a QuantiTect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen). Quantitative RT-PCR (qPCR) was performed on an Mx3000P (Agilent Technologies) using Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Mouse PCR primers were as follows: VCAM-1, sense 5′-CCCGTCATTGAGGATATTGG-3′ and antisense 5′-GGTCATTGTCACAGCACCAC-3′; ICAM-1, sense 5′-TTCACACTGAATGCCAGCTC-3′ and antisense 5′-GTCTGCTGAGACCCCTCTTG-3′; monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, sense 5′-CCACTCACCTGCTGCTACTCAT-3′ and antisense 5′-TGGTGATCCTCTTGTAGCTCTCC-3′; F4/80, sense 5′-TGCATCTAGCAATGGACAGC-3′ and antisense 5′-GCCTTCTGGATCCATTTGAA-3′; and β-actin, sense 5′-CCTGAGCGCAAGTACTCTGTGT-3′ and antisense 5′-GCTGATCCACATCTGCTGGAA-3′. Human PCR primers were as follows: VCAM-1, sense 5′-ATGAATTCGAACCCAAACA-3′ and antisense 5′-CCTGGCTCAAGCATTGTCATA-3′; MCP-1, sense 5′-CCCCAGTCAACCGCTGTTAT-3′ and antisense 5′-AGATCTCCTTGGCCACAATG-3′; ICAM-1, sense 5′-TGATGGGCAGTCAACAGCTA-3′ and antisense 5′-GGGTAAGGTTCTTGCCCACT-3′; and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), sense 5′-TGGGTGTGAACCATGAGAAG-3′ and antisense 5′-GCTAAGCAGTTGGTGGTGC-3′. Data are expressed in arbitrary units that were normalized by β-actin or GAPDH.
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3

Gene Expression Analysis in IFNγ, Bradykinin, and LPS-Treated HUVECs

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HUVECs were cultured in 24-well plates to 100% confluency in Comp-MCDB medium, then treated with IFNγ (20 ng/mL), bradykinin (20 μM), or LPS (100 ng/mL) for 2 or 24 h. RNA isolation was carried out using the illustra™ RNASpin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare, Chicago, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA–cDNA transcription was performed with the Tetro cDNA Synthesis Kit (Bioline, Essex, UK). SensiFAST SYBR Master Mix—No ROX Kit (Bioline) was used for the quantification of cDNA using a Rotor-Gene Q (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) real-time PCR cycler. Primers (Table 2) were designed using the NCBI Primer-BLAST primer design tool and synthetized using IDT (Coralville, IA, USA). The purity and size of PCR products were checked by sequencing (sequencing was performed by Biomi Ltd., Gödöllő, Hungary) after the first use of each primer pair and by high-resolution melting curve analysis for each measurement.
Quantification was performed using the Rotor-Gene Q Pure Detection 2.1.0 software (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and values of interest were normalized with that of β-actin.
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4

RNA Isolation from Mouse Tissues

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Total RNA from livers in LDLR-KO mice and aortas in ApoE-KO mice were isolated using an RNeasy Kit (Qiagen Inc., CA) and Illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare), respectively, and treated with DNase I (Qiagen) to remove genomic DNA according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA concentration was quantified using a NanoDrop® ND-1000 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Inc., DE). The quality of the RNA was determined with Agilent 2100 analyzer using RNA 6000 Pico Chip kits. RNA typically had an A260:A230 ratio greater than 1.7, and an A260:A280 ratio of approximately 2.1.
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5

Quantitative Analysis of Muscle Inflammation

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RNA extracted from muscles and cells with an illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare) was used for cDNA synthesis using a QuantiTect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen). Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qPCR) was performed using Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) and gene-specific primers on an Mx3000P (Agilent Technologies). Data are expressed in arbitrary units normalized by β-actin. The sequences of primers used in this study were as follows: TNF-α, sense 5′-accctcacactcagatcatcttc-3′ and antisense 5′-tggtggtttgctacgacgt-3′; F4/80, sense 5′-tgcatctagcaatggacagc-3′ and antisense 5′-gccttctggatcCATttgaa-3′; β-actin, sense 5′-CCTgagcgcaagtactctgtgt-3′ and antisense 5′-gctgatccacatctgctggaa-3′.
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6

Aorta and HUVEC RNA Isolation and qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted from the aorta and HUVEC using a kit (illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit, GE Healthcare). cDNA was synthesized (QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit, Qiagen), and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed on an Mx3000P (Agilent Technologies) using Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems).
Table 1lists the sequences of primers. Data are expressed in arbitrary units normalized by β-actin or GAPDH.
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7

EAT Inflammation Biomarkers in Coronary Plaque

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After performing IB-IVUS, the vessels in which the coronary plaque burden was >25% and adjacent EAT for each lesion were trimmed from least 2 lesions from 1 LAD. The expression of inflammatory molecules (vascular endothelial growth factor A [VEGFA], VEGFB, VEGFC, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [CCL2], adiponectin [ADIPOQ], and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [G3PHD]) was measured in each EAT. Total RNA was extracted using the illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare). cDNA was synthesized from 100 ng total RNA extracted from tissues and cells using a QuantiTect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed using an Mx3000P is shown in Figure 4. Expression of VEGFA and VEGFB in adjacent EAT was higher for lipid-rich than in lipid-poor lesions (7.99±3.37 vs. 0.45±0.85 AU, respectively, for VEGFA; 0.27±0.15 vs. 0.11±0.07 AU, respectively, for VEGFB; P<0.05). CCL2 expression was slightly higher in lipid-rich lesions (0.50±0.15 vs. 0.30±0.26 AU; P=0.06), whereas ADIPOQ expression was slightly higher in lipidpoor lesions (0.016±0.012 vs. 0.009±0.005 AU; P=0.08).
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8

PBMC RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted from the PBMCs using the Illustra™ RNASpin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare, United States), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Thereafter, the total RNA was reverse transcribed using the Tetro cDNA Synthesis Kit (Bioline, United Kingdom). qRT-PCR was performed on a CFX96 Touch Real-Time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, United States). The primers were designed using the NCBI Primer-BLAST primer design tool and synthesized by IDT (Coralville, United States) (Supplementary material 1).
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9

qPCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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cDNA was synthesized using a QuantiTect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen, Venlo, the Netherlands) from total RNA extracted from tissues or cells using an illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL). Quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed on Mx3000P (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) using gene‐specific primers (Table S1) and Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Data are expressed in arbitrary units normalized by β‐actin.
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10

Quantitative RNA expression analysis

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An Illustra RNAspin RNA Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare) was used to extract total RNA from tissues. A QuantiTecht Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen) was used for synthesis of cDNA from 100 ng RNA. Mx3000P (Agilent Technologies) and Power SYBR Green PCR master mix (Applied Biosystems) were used for quantitative real-time PCR. The following oligonucleotide primers were used: PAR2, forward: 5′-GGACCGAGAACCTTGCAC-3′ and reverse: 5′-GAACCCCTTTCCCAGTGATT-3′ and β-actin: forward: 5′-CCTGAGCGCAAGTACTCTGTGT-3′ and reverse: 5′-GCTGATCCACATCTGCTGGAA-3′. β-actin was used as the reference gene.
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