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Cyclin b1

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, China

Cyclin B1 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the cell cycle. It is a key component of the M-phase promoting factor (MPF), which is responsible for driving cells from the G2 phase into the M phase of the cell cycle. Cyclin B1 is expressed during the late G2 and M phases of the cell cycle and is degraded at the end of mitosis.

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294 protocols using cyclin b1

1

Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Regulation Antibodies

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The following antibodies were all obtained from Cell Signaling Technology; catalog numbers are in parentheses: caspase 3 (9662), caspase 8 (9746), cleaved caspase 9 (9501), apoptosis-inducing factor (4642), cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 1 (9112), CDK2 (2546), CDK4 (2906), cyclin B1 (4135), cyclin D1 (2926), cyclin E1 (4129), p21 (2947), p27 (3686), p53 (9282), checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) (6334), ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein kinase (2873), phospho-histone H3 (pH3; Ser10) (9701), and phospho-histone H2A variant X (γ-H2AX) (9718). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for western blot were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-2357). Alexafluor 488-conjugated secondary antibodies for immunofluorescence were from Jackson ImmunoResearch (211-545-109). Protease inhibitor cocktail (539131) and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (524625) were both from Calbiochem. Annexin V (A13201) was from Thermo Fisher. Etoposide (GR-307) was from BioMol. Muse® cell analyzer kits for measurement of caspase3/7 (MCH100108) and cell cycle (MCH100106) were from EMD Millipore. Unless otherwise noted, protein was measured by the method of Lowry et al. (9 (link)). Statistical significance was determined using Student’s t-test.
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2

Western Blotting Analysis of Cellular Signaling

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Cells were harvested and lysed in RIPA buffer (Cell Signalling Technology, Danvers, MA), and the resultant proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred to PolyScreen membranes (NEN, Boston, MA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.05% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and probed with antibodies targeting the following proteins: β-catenin (Cell Signalling Technology), cyclin D1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), AXIN2, c-Myc, STAT3, cyclin B1, Gab1, c-caspase-3, p-ERK (Cell Signalling Technology), HA, β-actin, and γ-tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Primary antibodies were detected with HRP-conjugated anti-mouse or anti-rabbit antibodies, as appropriate, that were subjected to enhanced chemiluminescence (Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK).
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3

Atorvastatin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Cancer Cells

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Atorvastatin calcium, Mevalonic acid, GGPP, FPP, Propidium iodide (PI) and 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) was from Amresco (Solon, OH, USA). 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazole-carbocyanide iodine (JC-1) and cell mitochondria isolation kit were obtained from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit, as well as antibodies against p-pRb (S780) (1:1,000), p27 (1:1,000) and cyclinD1 (1:1,000) were from BD Biosciences Pharmingen (San Jose, CA, USA). Antibodies against pRb (1:1,000), cyclinB1 (1:2,000), cdc2 (1:1,000), caspase-3 (1:1,000), caspase-9 (1:1,000), poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (1:1,000), Cytochrome c (1:1,000), YAP (1:1,000), p-YAP (Ser127) (1:1,000), Rho A (1:1,000), β-actin (1:1,000), anti-mouse (1:2,000), anti-rabbit HRP-conjugated and anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:2,000) were from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Antibodies against Bcl-2 (1:1,000), Bax (1:1,000) and Lamin B (1:500) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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4

Signaling Pathways in Cell Cycle Regulation

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The chemicals used in this study were crizotinib (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Houston, TX, USA), Cyclosporine A (CsA) (J&K chemical Ltd., Beijing, China), PD98059 (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Houston, TX, USA), MK-2206 (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Houston, TX, USA). The primary antibodies against phospho-Erk1/2, Erk1/2, phospho-AKT, AKT, phospho-STAT3, STAT3, phospho-Cdc25c, phospho-CDK1, CDK1, Cyclin B1, Bcl-XL, caspase-3 and PARP were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, MA, USA). KSR2 and Cdc25c were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). The secondary antibodies were horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG, anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology).
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Western Blot Analysis of Stress Signaling

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Proteins were extracted with cell lysis buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, sonicated using QSonica-Q800R2, quantified using bicinchoninic acid assay (Sigma) and separated on NuPAGE™ 4-12% Bis-Tris precast gels (Thermo Fisher). Immunoblot analyses were conducted according to standard protocol with the following antisera: caspase-3 (#9662), PARP (#9542), β-actin (#3770), IRE1α (#3294), p-eIF2α (#3597), t-eIF2α (#2103), p-P38 MAPK (#4511), t-P38 MAPK (#8690), p-JNK1/2 (#4668), t-JNK1/2 (#9252), p-ERK1/2 (#9101), t-ERK1/2 (#9102), CHOP (#5554), Bim (#2933), Bcl-2 (#4223), Bax (#5023), p-Akt (#4060), t-Akt (#9272), GAPDH (#5174), cyclin b1 (#12231), p-CDK1 substrates (#9477) and FLAG (#14793) from Cell Signaling Technology; p62 (#ab56416) and Mcl-1 (#ab31948) antibodies were purchased from Abcam, while LC3 antibody (#NB100-2220) was obtained from Novus Biologicals. Images were captured using a ChemiDoc™ Touch Imaging System and processed using ImageLab™ Software.
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Western Blot Analysis of AKT-mTOR and Cell Cycle Proteins

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The expression of AKT-mTOR proteins (AKT, mTOR, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, p70S6K, and phospho-p70S6K) and cell cycle-related proteins (P21, cyclinB1, and CDK1/2) were analyzed by western blots. Western blot was applied as described above to detect GOLPH3 protein expression in the four PCa cell lines. Primary antibodies AKT, mTOR, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, p70S6K, phospho-p70S6K, P21, cyclinB1, and CDK1/2 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST, Beverly, MA) and Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA) and used at a concentration of 1: 1000, 1: 500 and 1: 200, respectively.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Lysates

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Treated cells were lysed with RIPA Lysis Buffer (P0013, Beyotime, China). The total protein quality was determined by BCA Protein Assay Kit (Pierce; Rockford IL, USA). The protein were denatured and separated by 10 % SDS-PAGE and then electrotransferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Immobilon PVDF, Millipore, Bedford). The membranes were washed with Tris-Buffered Saline and Tween 20 (PBST) and then blocked for 2 h at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with special antibodies against β-tubulin, caspase3, PARP, CyclinB1, Cdc25c, Cdc2 (Cell Signaling Technology, USA) at 4 °C overnight and washed with TBST. Later, the membranes were incubated with anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000) for 1 h at room temperature and then washed with TBST. Protein bands were detected by an enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (Westar Supernova, Cyanagen, Italy) and recorded on X-ray film (Fujifilm; Tokyo, Japan)
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8

Protein Expression Analysis Protocol

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Abs against phospho-ATM (Ser1981), ATM, phospho-Chk1 (Ser317), Chk1, phospho-Chk2 (Thr68), Chk2, phospho-p53 (Ser15), PTEN, phospho-CDK2 (Thr160), CDK2, Cyclin E, Cyclin B1, CDC2, phospho-CDC2 (Tyr15), cleaved PARP (Asp214), phospho-STAT3 (Ser727), STAT3, STAT5, caspase-3 and active caspase-3 (Asp175) were all obtained from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA). Abs recognizing p53 (EMD Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany), p21 (Santa Cruz, Dallas, Texas) and phospho-STAT5 (Ser726/731) (Sabbiotech, College Park, MD, USA) were obtained as indicated.
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9

Ovarian Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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The platinum-resistant human ovarian cancer cell line A2780/CP70 (p53 wild-type) was a generous gift from Dr B. Jiang at West Virginia University. IOSE-364, a normal ovarian surface epithelial cell line, was presented by Dr N. Auersperg at University of British Columbia, Canada. The cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Sigma) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Invitrogen) at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2. Theaflavin-3, 3′-digallate (TF3, >90.0%) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The primary antibodies against Bcl-xL, Bad, p21, p53, MDM2 and GAPDH were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The primary antibodies against caspase-8 and -9, Puma, Bax, cyclin B1, phospho-cdc2 (Tyr15), cdc2, DR5, FADD, phospho-Akt (Thr180/Tyr182) and total-Akt were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).
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10

Molecular Mechanism Regulation Assay

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N-Hydroxyphthalimide was purchased from Accela ChemBio Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Propidium iodide (PI), RNase A and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) were from Sigma-Aldrich. Antibodies of mTOR, Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448), Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481), S6K1, Phospho-S6K1 (Thr389), Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236), 4E-BP1, Phospho-4E-BP1 (Ser65), Phospho-Akt (Ser473), Phospho-Akt (Thr308), Cleaved PARP, Cleaved Caspase 3, Caspase 9, cyclin B1, cdc2 were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology; antibodies of S6, Akt, P-ERK1/2, β-actin, Caspase 3, Caspase 8, Bcl-xL, survivin were from Santa Cruz; antibody of ERK was from Epitomics; antibody of eIF4E was obtained from BD Biosciences; Alexa Fluor® 647 donkey anti-mouse IgG antibody was purchased from Invitrogen; all the other secondary antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich.
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