Proteins were resolved on standard 10% SDS-PAGE gels and electroblotted in a semidry manner onto nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were subsequently blocked with 3% (wt/vol) bovine serum albumin in TBS-Tween (TBST), and specific antibodies were used to detect protein using chemiluminescence reagents and a
G:BOX Chemi XRQ chemiluminescence imager (Syngene).
All antibodies were probed with a secondary goat anti-rabbit/mouse antibody conjugated to IgG horseradish peroxidase, diluted 1:5,000 (no. 170-6515/170-6516; Bio-Rad). Antibodies used in this study were
anti-IκBα (anti-rabbit, 1:1,000; no. 4812S; Cell Signaling),
anti-phospho-JNK (anti-rabbit, 1:1,000; no. 9251S; Cell Signaling),
anti-phospho-ERK (anti-rabbit, 1:1,000; no. 9101; Cell Signaling),
anti-phospho-CREB (anti-rabbit, 1:1,000; no. sc-7978-R; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and
anti-phospho-p38 (anti-rabbit, 1:1,000; no. 4511; Cell Signaling). To ensure that equal amounts of proteins were loaded, blots were reprobed with
α-tubulin (anti-mouse, 1:4,000; no. T5168; Sigma-Aldrich).
To detect multiple proteins, membranes were reprobed after stripping of previously used antibodies using a pH 2.2 glycine‐HCl–SDS buffer.
Bands were analyzed using ImageJ with the Histogram analysis tool, and results were expressed as a percentage of the intensity of the band found in the samples from cells infected with the wild-type strain.
Bartholomew T.L., Kidd T.J., Sá Pessoa J., Conde Álvarez R, & Bengoechea J.A. (2019). 2-Hydroxylation of Acinetobacter baumannii Lipid A Contributes to Virulence. Infection and Immunity, 87(4), e00066-19.