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Biotinylated goat anti mouse or goat anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States

Biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody designed for detection and amplification in immunoassays and other research applications. It is produced by immunizing goats with mouse or rabbit IgG and conjugating the resulting antibodies with biotin.

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5 protocols using biotinylated goat anti mouse or goat anti rabbit igg

1

Immunohistochemical Staining of Brain Sections

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After paraffin removal and hydration of tissue sections through xylenes and a graded alcohol series, brain sections were treated with antigen retrieval buffer (25 mM Tris, 3 mM KCL, 140 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.05% Tween 20 in distilled water) for 20min at 95°C. Sections were then treated with 3% H2O2 in PBS for 20 min to quench endogenous peroxidase activity. After blocking nonspecific sites with blocking buffer (2% horse serum, 1% BSA, and 0.3% Triton 100 in 0.1 M PBS), sections were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was a biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200 dilution, Vector Labs, USA) depending on the primary antibody species. The antibody complex was detected using the peroxidase ABC system with diaminobenzidine (DAB) as the substrate according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Vector Labs). Primary antibody was omitted to assess non-specific staining of the secondary antibody.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Antioxidant Enzymes

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In brief, according to our published method (19 (link)), sheep anti-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) (1:1,000; EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), sheep anti-mitochondrial (SOD2) (1:1,000; EMD Millipore), rabbit anti-catalase (CAT) (1:500; EMD Millipore), mouse anti-glutathione peroxidase (GPX) (1:500; EMD Millipore), mouse anti-NeuN (a marker for neuron) (1:1,000; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), mouse anti-GFAP (a marker for astrocyte) (1:800; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), and rabbit anti-Iba1 (a marker for microglia) (1:800; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan) were used as primary antibodies. The sections were sequentially treated with 0.3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in PBS for 30 min and 10% normal goat serum in 0.05 M PBS for 30 min. The treated sections were incubated with the primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, thereafter, the reacted sections were exposed to biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200; Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, US) and streptavidin peroxidase complex (1:200; Vector Laboratories, Inc.). Finally, the reacted sections were visualized by staining with 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.2).
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3

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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Paraffin was removed with xylene (5 minutes x 3 times) followed by ethanol (5 min in 100%, 5 min in 95% and 5 min in 70%). Antigen retrieval was performed in 25mM Tris, 3mM KCL, 140mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 0.05% Tween 20 in distilled water at 95°C for 20 min. Brain sections were then treated with 3% H2O2 in PBS for 20 minutes to quench endogenous peroxidase activity. Nonspecific binding was blocked with 2% goat serum, 1% BSA and 0.3% Triton 100 in 0.1 M PBS. Sections were then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was a biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200 dilution, Vector Labs, USA) depending on the species of the primary antibodies. The secondary antibody was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and then rinsed with PBS. The antibody complex was detected using ABC reagent and a substrate solution of H2O2 and diaminobenzidine according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Vector Labs). The primary antibody was omitted to assess non-specific staining.
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4

Multimodal Immunostaining Methodology

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Immunostaining was performed by the free-floating method as previously performed (44 (link)). For BrdU staining, the antigens were retrieved in the citric acid buffer (pH 6.0) at 95 °C for 15 min, then denatured in 2 N HCl for 30 min and neutralised by 0.1 M borate buffer (pH 8.5) for 15 min at room temperature. The sections were incubated overnight with mouse anti-BrdU antibody (1:1,000; Roche Life Science, Germany) and then incubated with the biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:200; Vector Laboratories, CA, USA) for 2 h at room temperature. For doublecortin (DCX) and Ki-67 staining, sections were incubated with mouse anti-DCX (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, TX, USA) or rabbit anti-Ki67 (1:1,000; Abcam, UK) antibodies, then secondary antibodies: biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200; Vector Laboratories, CA, USA). Positive staining was visualised with the peroxidase method using the VECTASTAIN® ABC kit (HRP) (Vector Laboratories, CA, USA) and the DAB peroxidase substrate kit (Vector Laboratories, CA, USA).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cathepsin K, MCT, CD68, and HLA-DR

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The free-floating sections in 12-well plates were first treated with 0.3% H2O2 in 0.05 M Tris-buffered saline (TBS) for 20 min. The sections were incubated with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 0.6 M TBS, pH 7.6, for 30 min. The nonspecific immunoglobulin binding sites were blocked by incubation of the sections with a blocking solution containing 5% normal goat serum (Vector, Burlingame, CA, USA) and 2% bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany). The consecutive sections were incubated with mouse antihuman cathepsin K (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), mouse antihuman MCT (Santa Cruz Technology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), mouse antihuman CD68 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), mouse antihuman HL-DR (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), and polyclonal rabbit antihuman α1- (1:1000) [38 (link)] and β1-subunits (1:1000) [39 (link)] antibodies at 4 °C. The sections were incubated with biotinylated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:500) (Vector) for 1 h, respectively, and subsequently with avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (1:100) (Vector) for 1 h. The immunohistochemical reaction was developed in all sections with 0.05% 3,3’-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany) in 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.6, containing 0.01% H2O2 and 0.01% nickel sulfate for 15 min [38 (link),50 (link)].
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