was used for protein quantification using western blotting. Proteins of the
nucleus and cytosol were extracted using the NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic
Extractions Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), following the
manufacturer’s instructions. The protein mixture extracted from each segment was
separated via electrophoresis and transferred to the polyvinylidene difluoride
membrane (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were first
incubated with PFKFB3 (1:5,000, ab181861, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Bax (1:1,000,
ab32503, Abcam), Bcl-2 (1:500, ab59348, Abcam), cleaved caspase-3 (CC-3, 1:500,
ab13847, Abcam), p-CDK1 (1:1,000, ab201008, Abcam), p27 (1:5,000, ab32034,
Abcam), H3 (1:5,000, ab1791, Abcam), myelin basic protein (MBP) (1:1,000,
ab209328, Abcam), APP (1:1,000, ab32136, Abcam), β-actin (1:5,000, ab8226,
Abcam), and p-p27 (1:1,000, ab75908, Abcam) antibodies at 4°C overnight,
respectively, and incubated with the secondary antibodies (1:10,000, ZB-2301 or
ZB-2305, Zhongshan Gold Bridge, Beijing, China) at 25°C for 1 h. The proteins
were detected using an ECL kit (Immobilon, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The
gray values of each band were calibrated according to the internal reference and
compared to those of the sham group to acquire a relative value.