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6 protocols using anti c jun 60a8

1

Immunofluorescence Assay for ERK3 and c-Jun

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Control (shCo) and ERK3 knockdown (shERK3) HT-29 cells were seeded on coverslips. Next day, medium was exchanged to FBS-free medium and cells were stimulated with LPS (200 ng/ml) for 1.5 hr. After the treatment, cells were fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde (Cat# CP10.1, Roth) for 15 min, followed by washing with PBS and 3 min permeabilization using 0.1% Triton X-100 (AppliChem). After washing twice with PBS, cells were blocked with 1% BSA (Sigma) in PBS for 15 min and washed once with PBS. Staining was performed with anti-ERK3 antibody (Cat# MAB3196, R and D) and anti-c-Jun (60A8) (Cat# 9165, Cell Signaling) (dilution 1:400) antibody in blocking solution for 1 hr at RT. Afterwards, cells were washed with PBS and incubated with secondary antibodies: anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa 488 (Cat# A11008, ThermoFisher), secondary anti-mouse IgG-Cyanine3 (Cat# A10521, Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 5 µg/ml and DNA dye (Hoechst 33342) (Cat# H3570) at 10 µg/ml in blocking solution for 1 hr at RT in the dark. Samples were washed twice with PBS and cells were mounted onto glass slides using Moviol (+DABCO) (Sigma). Cells were imaged using a Leica DMi8 confocal microscope (63x, oil immersion objective).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Sciatic Nerve

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Sciatic nerves were isolated and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) overnight at 4 °C. After washing with PBS and 30% sucrose, nerves were embedded in OCT and frozen at −80 °C. Cryo-sections were acquired in cross-section orientation at 15 μm thickness. Slices were brought to room temperature and then incubated with blocking solution (2% bovine serum albumin, 2% normal goat serum, 0.2% Triton in 1× PBS). The following primary antibodies were diluted in blocking solution and incubated for 2 h at room temperature: Anti-S100 beta [EP1576Y] (Alexa Fluor 488—Abcam 1:200) and Anti-c-Jun (60A8, Cell Signaling 1:200). Samples were then washed three times (5 min each) in 1× PBS, and slides were incubated with secondary species-specific Invitrogen antibodies for 1 h or mounted using Vectashield with DAPI (Vector Labs) to label nuclei. Fluorescent images were obtained with a Zeiss AxioImager microscope. CZI files were analyzed using FIJI. All data were quantified blindly. N = 3 per genotype. c-Jun data are shown in Fig. 6.
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3

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting for p73 Proteins

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Cell lysates were prepared in lysis buffer containing 0.5% Nonidet P-40 as described (36 (link)). For immunoprecipitation, 0.5–1.0 mg of lysate was used with agarose-immobilized anti-FLAG M2 antibody (Stratagene). Bead-bound proteins were isolated by boiling in 2× SDS sample buffer followed by separation on SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Immunoblotting was performed with the following antibodies: anti-p73 (ER15 and GC15, Oncogene), anti-FLAG M2, anti-phosphorylated c-Jun Ser-63 (9261, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-c-Jun (60A8, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Fra1 (R-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-actin (Sigma).
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4

Western Blotting of Cell Signaling Proteins

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Western blotting were performed according to ref. 102 (link), using the following antibodies: anti-cFos (2250, Cell Signaling. Dilution 1/1000), anti-cJun (60A8; 9165, Cell Signaling. Dilution 1/1000), anti-alfa-Tubulin (DM1A; T9026, Sigma. Dilution 1/1000), anti-Erk1/2 (P28482, Millipore. Dilution 1/1000), and anti-Phospho-Erk1/2 (thr202/Tyr204) (9101, Cell Signaling. Dilution 1/1000), anti-SMAD4 (SC-7996, Santa Cruz. Dilution 1/250). As secondary antibodies anti-mouse-HRP and anti-rabbit-HRP (Sigma-Aldrich. Dilution 1/1000) were used.
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5

Liver Histopathological and Functional Analyses

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Liver tissues (all lobes) were fixed in 10% formalin overnight, and then dehydrated and embedded in paraffin blocks, which were sectioned at a thickness of 5 μm. For Sirius red staining, sections were stained with hematoxylin (Weigert’s) for 8 min, washed with running tap water for 10 min, followed by incubation with 0.1% (wt/vol) Sirius red diluted in picric acid solution for 1 h. The slides were then rinsed in two quick changes of 0.5% (vol/vol) acetic acid to remove unbound dye. For immunostaining, sections were first heated in sodium citrate buffer to retrieve antigen. Sections were then blocked in 10% FBS blocking buffer followed by incubation with the following primary antibodies: anti-c-Jun (60A8; Cell Signaling), anti-F4/80 (SP115; Thermo Fisher Scientific), and anti-Ki67 (15580; Abcam), before quenching endogenous peroxidase using 3% hydrogen peroxide. TUNEL staining was performed as per manufacturer’s recommendations using the apoptosis detection kit (206386; Abcam). To quantify staining, 20 randomly taken images of 10× fields per section were evaluated by Meta Imaging Series (Molecular Devices) software.
A small portion of the liver was homogenized in ice cold NaCl buffer. The supernatant was collected, normalized before subjected to AST/ALT measurements using an AST/ALT Assay kit (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute) according to the supplier’s protocol.
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6

Immunoblot Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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The procedures used for preparation of Whole Cell Extracts (WCE), resolution by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and immunoblot was fully detailed in93 . The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-MKP-1/DUSP1 (M18, #sc-1102), anti-α-tubulin (B-7, #sc-5286) and anti-NFκB p65 (C-20, #sc-372) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-phosphoT183/Y185 SAPK/JNK (G9, #9255), anti-SAPK/JNK (#9252), anti-phosphoT180/Y182 p38 MAPK (D3F9, #4511), anti-p38 MAPK (D13E1, #8690), anti-phosphoS536 NF-kappaB p65 (93H1, #3033), anti-phosphoS32 IκBα (14D4, #2859), anti-IκBα (#9242), anti-phosphoT71 ATF-2 (11G2, #5112), anti-ATF-2 (20F1, #9226), anti-phosphoS73 c-Jun (D47G9, #3270), anti-c-Jun (60A8, #9165), anti-cleaved Caspase 9 (D315, #9505) and anti-cleaved Caspase 3 (D175, #9664) were from Cell Signaling. Anti-actin clone AC-15 (#A5441) and anti-Flag M2 (#F1804) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, anti-IRF3 (#39033) was from Active Motif and anti-RSV (#AB1128) was from Chemicon International. Anti-phosphoS396 IRF3 was described in38 (link) and anti-SeV was obtained from Dr. J. Hiscott, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit and rabbit anti-goat (Jackson Laboratories), and goat anti-mouse (Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories) were used as secondary antibodies. Immunoblots were quantified using the ImageQuantTL software (Molecular Dynamics).
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