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Lipopolysaccharide e coli 055 b5

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Lipopolysaccharide (E. coli 055:B5) is a laboratory product derived from the cell wall of the Escherichia coli bacterial strain 055:B5. It is a complex molecule composed of a lipid and a polysaccharide component. This product is used in various research applications, including the study of immune system responses and the development of pharmaceutical compounds.

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2 protocols using lipopolysaccharide e coli 055 b5

1

Macrophage culture and treatment

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RAW264.7 mouse macrophages were purchased from ATCC and plated in T75 filter-top flasks. Cells were maintained under sterile conditions in RPMI complete medium with 10% fetal calf serum and supplemented with -glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, non-essential amino acids, and MEM vitamins. Cells incubated at 37 °C with 5% CO2 and grown to approximately 80–95% confluency prior to being plated for experiments. NT-07-16 (3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester) was provided by Dr. John Gupton (Chemistry department, University of Richmond) and was solubilized in DMSO and then diluted in fresh RPMI media (<1% DMSO) prior to use in experiments. Lipopolysaccharide (E. coli 055:B5) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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2

Murine Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages and Dendritic Cells

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Bone marrow cells harvested from femur of C57/BL6 wild-type mice were cultured for 10 days in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 2 mM L-Glutamine, 25 mM HEPES, 20% heat-inactivated horse serum, 30% L929 supernatant containing macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Gibco)48 (link). Bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM) were then harvested with cold PBS (Dulbecco), and 106 and 105 cells per well dispensed into 48 and 96 well plates (Corning® and Costar® Multiple Well Plates), respectively. Cells were incubated with 1 µg/mL of anti GM-CSF (Clone A7.39) or IgG2b isotype control (clone MPC-11, Bio X Cell) and stimulated with M. bovis BCG (MOI:2), M. bovis BCG-GFP (MOI:4) or LPS 100 ng/mL (Lipopolysaccharide E. coli 055:B5, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), as indicated.
For bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDC), bone marrow cells were cultured for 10 days in Roswell Park Memorial Institute RPMI medium supplemented with 25 mM Hepes, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 40 µg/ml gentamycin, 50 µmol/L 2-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM L-Glutamine, 0.2% vitamins (Gibco®), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Gibco), 10% decomplemented FCS and 500 µL/plate of J558 supernatants containing GM-CSF49 (link). BMDC were then harvested and stimulated with M. bovis BCG (MOI:2) or 100 ng/mL LPS, as above.
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