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Rat anti de cadherin

Rat anti-DE-cadherin is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the DE-cadherin protein. DE-cadherin is a cell-cell adhesion molecule expressed in Drosophila embryonic and adult tissues. The antibody can be used to detect and localize DE-cadherin in various Drosophila samples.

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8 protocols using rat anti de cadherin

1

Immunolabeling of Pupal Eyes

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For immunolabeling pupal eyes, 40–42 h after puparium formation, were dissected in PBS and fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Fixed tissues were washed three times in PBS solution containing 0.1% Triton-X-100 and blocked in 5% normal goat serum for 1 h before incubation with primary antibodies. The primary antibodies used in this study were rabbit anti-Magi 1:20039 (link), rabbit anti-Baz 1:1000, rat anti-DE-cadherin 1:50 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank). The appropriate secondary antibodies were conjugated Alexa488, Alexa594, and Alexa 647 (Invitrogen).
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2

Immunofluorescent Staining of Larval Tissue

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Larvae were dissected in 1 x PBS followed by a 20-min fix in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS. After 3 washes in 0.1% PBST (1 x PBS + 0.1%Triton-X), larvae were washed in 0.3% PBST and then blocked in 0.1% PBST with 5% normal goat serum (NGS) for 30 min. Primary staining was done overnight at 4°C, whereas secondary staining was done for 4 h at room temperature. The following primary antibodies were obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank: mouse anti-Nubbin (1:25), mouse anti-Wg (1:100), mouse anti-Mmp1 C-terminus (1:100), mouse anti-Mmp1 catalytic domain (1:100), mouse anti-LacZ (1:100), and rat anti-DE-cadherin (1:100). Rabbit anti-DCP1 (1:1000), and mouse anti-PH3 (1:400) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technologies, and chick anti-GFP (1:2000) was obtained from Abcam. The secondary anti-Chick 488 antibody was also obtained from Abcam. Other secondary antibodies, anti-rabbit 647, anti-rat 647, and anti-mouse 555 were obtained from Invitrogen. All secondary fluorophore-conjugated antibodies were used at 1:500. Images were obtained on a Zeiss AxioImager.M2 with ApoTome. For each experiment at least 15 discs were analyzed prior to choosing a representative image. Images were processed using Affinity Photo and Affinity Designer.
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3

Immunostaining of Drosophila Wing Discs

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Wandering 3rd-instar larval wing discs were dissected in PBS, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde diluted in PBS for 40 min, washed once for 5 min in PBX (PBS with 0.1% Triton X-100), twice for 20 min in PAXD (PBS with 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.3% Triton X-100, and 0.3% deoxycholate), and once in PAXDG (PAXD with 5% normal goat serum), all on ice. The tissues were incubated overnight in primary antibody diluted in PAXDG at 4°C and washed three times in PBX at room temperature. After >4 h of incubation in secondary antibody diluted in PAXDG at 4°C, they were washed twice in PBX and once in PBS, all at room temperature. The prepared tissues were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). The antibodies used were rat anti-DE-cadherin (1:20; from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank at the University of Iowa) and rabbit anti-β-galactosidase (1:2,000; ICN/Cappel); the secondary antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 568 (Invitrogen) and Cy5 (Jackson ImmunoResearch). Immunofluorescence was acquired on a Zeiss LSM 510 confocal microscope. Image J64 (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD) was used to adjust the brightness and contrast of whole images.
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4

Drosophila Brain Tissue Staining

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Larval, pupal, and adult brains were rapidly dissected in PBS and fixed in 4% formaldehyde (Polysciences, Inc), larval for 15 min and pupal-adult for 30 min. Staining was performed as described (Kucherenko et al., 2012 (link)). Samples were mounted in 70% glycerol. The following antibodies were used: polyclonal rabbit anti-Dg 1:1000 (Deng et al., 2003 (link)), polyclonal chicken anti-GFP 1:2000 (Invitrogen), monoclonal mouse anti-Sec5 1:50 (gift from Thomas Schwarz [Langevin et al., 2005 (link)]), and anti-FasII 1:20, anti-Dlg 1:20, anti-Elav 1:20, anti-Arm 1:50, anti-FasII 1:50, anti-αPS2 1:50, and rat anti-DE-cadherin 1:50 from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank. Alexa 488, 568, goat, anti-rabbit, and anti-chicken 1:500 (Molecular Probes). To visualize nuclei, a 10-min-long incubation with 1× DAPI (Sigma Aldrich) in PBS was performed.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Pupal Wings

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Pupal wings were fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C overnight. Wing imaginal discs were fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde at room temperature (RT) for 20 minutes. All immunostaining and in situ hybridizations were performed as described previously [7 (link),9 (link)]. The primary antibodies used are as follows: mouse anti-DLG1, rat anti-DE-Cadherin and mouse anti-GFP (for immunohistochemistry; all at 1:50) were obtained from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5 (1: 200 for IF, 1:2000 for Western blotting) from Cell Signaling Technology (CST), rabbit anti-Rab5 (1:600) and rabbit anti-RFP (1:5000 for Western blotting) from Abcam, mouse anti-RFP (1:5000 for Western blotting) from Chromotek, mouse anti-GFP (1: 5000 for Western blotting) from Millipore, mouse anti-β-tubulin (1:5000) from Sigma-Aldrich, rabbit anti-MYC (1:500), goat anti-Scrib (1:100), rabbit anti-aPKC (1:100) and mouse anti-LGL (1:200) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, and rabbit anti-Scrib (1:2000) from C. Doe. Secondary antibodies were as follows: goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 488, goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 568, goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 647, goat anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 568, goat anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 647, goat anti-rat IgG Alexa 488 and goat anti-mouse IgG Cy5, all from Molecular Probes (1:200). GFP-booster (1:200, ChromoTek) was used to enhance the YFP signal in Fig 3F and S2C Fig.
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6

Antibody Staining Protocol for Drosophila Planar Cell Polarity

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Primary antibodies were as follows: rabbit anti-Fz (1:300, gift from D. Strutt), rat anti-Stbm (1:1,000, gift from D. Strutt), anti-GFP (1:1,000, Invitrogen, cat. no. MA5-15349), mouse anti-myc (1:500, Santa Cruz, cat. no. sc-40[9E10]), rat anti-DE-cadherin (1:20, developmental studies hybridoma bank (DSHB) noncommercial), mouse anti-Fmi (1:10, DSHB), anti-FasIII (1:10, DSHB), LqfR (1:100; gift from J. Fischer), Hrs (1:1,000; gift from H. Bellen), Rab5 (1:1,000, Abcam, cat. no. ab31261) and anti-AP-1γ (1:100 gift from R. Le Borgne). Rhodamine–phalloidin (1:500; gift from C. Iomini). Fluorescent secondary antibodies were obtained from Jackson Laboratories and Invitrogen (Alexa 568).
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7

Embryo Collection and Immunostaining

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Embryos were collected from apple juice agar plates (25 g agar; 250 ml store-bought apple juice; 12.5 g store-bought granulated white sugar; 10 ml, 10% Tegosept [in ethanol]) using a brush into 0.1% Triton X-100, and washed three times. Dechorionation was performed with 50% bleach for 4 min, and the embryos were then washed another three times with 0.1% Triton X-100. Fixation was performed using 1:1 3.7% formaldehyde in phosphate-­buffered saline (PBS):heptane for 20 min. Embryos were devitellinized by shaking in methanol and rinsed three times afterward with methanol. Blocking and staining were conducted with PBS with 1% goat serum, 1% sodium azide, and 0.1% Triton X-100. Primary antibodies were guinea pig anti-Step (1:350; gift of M. Hoch), rabbit anti-Canoe (1:1000; gift of M. Peifer, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill), and rat anti–DE-cadherin (1:100; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 546 and 647 (Life Technologies). Mounting of fixed and immunostained embryos was with Aqua Polymount (Polysciences).
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8

Immunostaining of Wing Imaginal Discs

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Third instar larvae were dissected and fixed as described above. Primary antibodies used for staining were rabbit anti-pMad (diluted as 1:4000) [52], rat anti-DE-Cadherin (diluted 1:20, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, DCAD2), mouse anti-Wg (diluted 1:50, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 4D4), rabbit anti-beta-GAL (diluted 1:8000, Cappel). Secondary antibodies, conjugated to Cy3, were used for detection (diluted 1:200, Jackson ImmunoResearch Lab). Wing imaginal discs were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories) and analyzed using confocal microscopy (Leica TCS SP2 and SP5).
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