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5 protocols using lc ms grade methanol meoh

1

Quantification of Urinary 8-iso-PGF2α

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The standards of 8-iso-PGF and its deuterated analogue (8-iso-PGF-d4) were purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Ann Arbor, MI, USA); LC-MS-grade methanol (MeOH) was delivered by VWR Chemicals BDH (Avantor, USA); 98% formic acid, ethyl ethanoate, hexane, methylene chloride, and sodium phosphate monobasic were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MI, USA). Stock solutions of 8-iso-PGF (1.0 mg/L), of 8-iso-PGF-d4 (1.0 mg/L) and working internal standard solution of 8iso-PGF-d4 (10 mg/L) were prepared in 50% MeOH. From separately prepared stocks, working solutions of 8-iso-PGF were prepared in 50% MeOH with concentrations of 10, 16, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 µg/L for the preparation of the calibration curve (CC) samples, and with concentrations of 10, 25, 250, and 400 µg/L for the preparation of the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) and quality control (QC) samples at three levels.
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2

Quantification of Halogenated Disinfection Byproducts

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LC-MS grade methanol (MeOH) and sulfuric acid 95–97% Merck were acquired from VWR (Spånga, Sweden). Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) 98%, sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (Stockholm, Sweden) and ethanol 96% from Solveco (Rosersberg, Sweden). The selected compounds including their class, chemical name, and abbreviation are presented in Table 1.

Summary of selected compounds along with their class, compound name, and abbreviation

Compound classCompound nameAbbreviation
Trihalomethanes (THMs)Tribromomethane (bromoform)TBM
Trichloromethane (chloroform)TCM
BromodichloromethaneBDCM
DibromochloromethaneDBCM
Haloacetonitriles (HANs)BromochloroacetonitrileBCAN
DibromoacetonitrileDBAN
DichloroacetonitrileDCAN
TrichloroacetonitrileTCAN
Haloketones (HKs)1,1-Dichloro-2-propanoneDCP
1,1,1-Trichloro-2-propanoneTCP
Halonitromethanes (HNMs)Trichloronitromethane (chloropicrin)TCNM
Haloacetic acids (HAAs)Monochloroacetic acidMCAA
Monobromoacetic acidMBAA
Dichloroacetic acidDCAA
Dibromoacetic acidDBAA
Trichloroacetic acidTCAA
Bromochloroacetic acidBCAA
Bromodichloroacetic acidBDCAA
Chlorodibromoacetic acidCDBAA
Tribromoacetic acidTBAA
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3

Comprehensive Analytical Standards for LC-MS

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LC-MS grade methanol (MeOH) and water (H2O; LC-MS grade) were obtained from VWR, Darmstadt, Germany. Acetonitrile (LC-MS grade) was purchased from Riedel-de-Haen (Honeywell, Seelze, Germany). 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-(formylamino)uracil, chlortoluron, famotidine, vidarabine, etilefrine, and 2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine hydrochloride, and apigenin, monuron, chloridazon, carbetamide, metobromuron, sotalol, metconazol, vitexin, flavone (2-phenylchromone), DL-Ala-DL-Ala, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, galangin, and acacetin were obtained from Merk, Darmstadt, Germany. Chlorbromuron was obtained from Dr. Ehrenstorfer, Augsburg, Germany. apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, apigenin-6,8-di-C-glucoside, apiin, orientin, kaempferol, peonidin, norwogonin, luteolin-3,7-O-di-glucoside, 6-methoxy flavone, 4-methoxy cinnamic acid, naringenin-7-O-glucoside, isovitexin, tricin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, saponarin, myricetin, 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy flavone, chrysoeriol, isovitexin, robinetin, and umbelliferone were kindly provided by Center of Life and Food Science Weihenstephan, Biotechnology of Natural Products, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
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4

Extraction and Quantification of Benzophenone Compounds

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The chemicals were of analytical grade and had certificates of analysis. PBZ was obtained from Alfa Aesar (Lancashire, UK); BP-1 and BP-3 were acquired from AccuStandard (New Haven, CT, USA); BP, 2-OHBP, 4-OHBP, M2BB, and 4-MBP were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), and BP-2 and BP-8 were supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan). SIL-IS, BP-d5, and BP-3-d5 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Burlington, MA, USA); BP-1-d5, 4-MBP-d3, BP-8-d3, diOHBP-13C6, and 4-OHBP-d4 were obtained from Toronto Research (North York, Toronto, Canada). All standards and SIL-IS had purities of >97%. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate (≥99%, MgSO4), LC-grade ACN, formic acid (≥88%), acetic acid (≥99.7%), and LC–MS-grade methanol (MeOH) were purchased from J.T. Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA). Sodium chloride (>99%, NaCl) was obtained from PanReac (Castellar del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain). The bulk sorbent, Sepra C18-E and PSA, and Strata C18-T SPE cartridges (1 mL, 100 mg) were obtained from Phenomenex (Torrance, CA, USA) and Sigma-Aldrich. FaPEx-cer was obtained from Silicycle (Quebec, QC, Canada). Oasis PRiME HLB cartridges (1 mL, 30 mg) were obtained from Waters (Milford, MA, USA). The Milli-Q water of the study was produced by a Sartorius Ultrapure water system to reach a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm (Savska, Zaprešić, Croatia).
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5

Analytical Characterization of Bioactive Compounds

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Analytical grade chemicals and reagents were used in this analysis including Quercetin (purity ≥ 95%), trans-resveratrol (purity ≥ 98%), fenofibric acid (FFA, purity ≥ 98%), and β-glucuronidase from Helix pomatia (Type H-1) (partially purified) purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). LCMS grade methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (ACN) purchased from JT Baker (Radnor, PA, USA) were used. Ethyl acetate from Merck Life Sciences. Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai, India), and formic acid and ammonium acetate from Sisco Research Laboratories (SRL) Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai, India).
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