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9 protocols using oligo dt

1

RNA Extraction and qPCR for PPARγ Expression

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The total RNA was extracted with a TRIpure kit (BioTeke, Beijing, China) and reversely transcribed into cDNA with M-MLV reverse transcriptase (BioTeke) in the presence of Oligo(dT) and random primers (Sangon, Shanghai, China).
After concentration measurement, the cDNA was used for real-time PCR with 2×Power Taq PCR Master Mix (BioTeke) and SYBR Green (Solarbio, Beijing, China) to detect the mRNA level of PPARγ, with β-actin as the internal control. The procedure was set as follow: 94°C for 5 min, 94°C for 10 sec, 60°C for 20 sec, 72°C for 30 sec, followed with 40 cycles of 72°C for 2 min 30 sec, 40°C for 1 min 30 sec, melting from 60°C to 94°C each 1°C for 1 sec, and finally incubated at 25°C for several minutes. The real-time PCR primers were purchased from Sangon, and the sequence information are shown in Table 1. The data was analyzed with 2−ΔΔCt method.
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2

RNA Extraction and cDNA Synthesis

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to manufacturer's protocol. RNA concentration and quality were determined by the NanoDrop 2000c Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, MA, USA). Subsequently, cDNA was synthesized using M-MLV reverse transcriptase, dNTPs, RNase inhibitor (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and an oligo dT purchased from Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China).
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3

Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of lncRNAs and miRNA-34a-3p in BMSCs

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We extracted RNA from BMSCs via column affinity purification (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and synthesized complementary DNAs (cDNAs) using M-MuLV RT Master Mix with Oligo(dT) (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). We performed real-time PCR on a StepOnePlus system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) in 96-well plates with specific primers and SYBR Green Mix (Sangon Biotech). The primers (Sangon Biotech) were as follows: Lnc Tmem235-F: GGGAGAAGGT CATCTCAGGCA; Lnc Tmem235-R: GCTGTTGCTGCCTTTCTCAAGT; Lnc LOC102553514-F: CAGCGTCAGACCTCCGTCTA; Lnc LOC102553514-R: TTAA GCATTGCGGGTGCCAA; BIRC5-F: TGCCTTACGCTGAGCCTTTGC; BIRC5-R: GCCTGGAAAGCTGGGACAAGTG; miRNA-34a-3p-F: CGCGCGAATCAGCAA GTATACT; miRNA-34a-3p-R: AGTGC AGGGTCCGAGGTATT; miRNA-34a-3p-RT: GTCGTATCCAGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTCGCACTGGATACGACTAGGGC; ACTB-F: CACCCGCGAGTACAACCTTC; and ACTB-R: CCCATACCCACCATCA CACC. We calculated the fold change in RNA expression compared to that of the control using the ΔΔCt method.
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4

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using TRIzol® reagent (cat. no. 3101-100; Shanghai Pufei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.). Total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using M-MLV reverse transcriptase (cat. no. M1705; Promega Corporation). The Oligo dT was provided by Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd. (cat. no. B0205) and the dNTPs (10 mM) were provided by Promega Corporation (cat. no. U1240). After heat treatment of RNA/primer mixture at 70°C for 10 min and cooling immediately on ice for 10 min, the RT reaction was processed at 42°C for 1 h and 70°C for 10 min. Subsequently, qPCR was performed using ExTaq (Takara Bio, Inc.). The SYBR Master Mixture was provided by Takara Bio, Inc. (cat. no. DRR041B). The following primer were used for the qPCR: RRBP1 forward, 5′-GAGATGGCGAAAACTCACCAC-3′ and reverse, 5′-CTCGAAGGAGGACAGTCACAT-3′; CCR7 forward, 5′-TTCATCGGCGTCAAGTTCC-3′ and reverse, 5′-AAGGTGGTGGTGGTCTCG-3′; and GAPDH forward, 5′-TGACTTCAACAGCGACACCCA-3′ and reverse, 5′-CACCCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAA-3′. The following thermocycling conditions were used for the qPCR: Initial denaturation at 95°C for 30 sec; followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 5 sec; and final extension at 60°C for 30 sec. mRNA expression levels were quantified using the 2−ΔΔCq method (17 (link)) and normalized to the internal reference gene GAPDH.
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5

Gene Expression Analysis of BMSCs

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We extracted RNA from BMSCs via column affinity purification (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and synthesized complementary DNAs (cDNAs) using M-MuLV RT Master Mix with Oligo(dT) (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). We performed RT-PCR on a StepOnePlus system (Applied Biosystems, California, USA) in 96-well plates with specific primers and SYBR Green Mix (Sangon Biotech). Rabbit primers (Sangon Biotech) were as follows: Parkin-F: TGACCAGTTGCGTGTGATCTTCG; Parkin-R: GTTGTCTCCTCCAGGCGTGTTG; P53-F: ATGGAGGAG TCGCAGTCGGATC; P53-R: GGTGGTCAGCAGGTTGTTCTCAG; ACTB-F: TCCCTGGAGAAGAGCTACGA; ACTB-R: GTACAGGT CCTTGCGGATGT. We calculated the fold change value of mRNA expression over that of control using the ΔΔCt method.
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6

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Characterization

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The following reagents were used: Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM)/F12 medium (Gibco); fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco); penicillin and streptomycin solution (Gibco); trypsin (Sigma-Aldrich); the antibodies CD73-FITC, CD90-FITC, and CD105-FITC (BD Biosciences); osteogenesis differentiation kit and adipogenesis differentiation kit (Gibco); Alizarin Red S solution (Sigma-Aldrich); Oil Red O (Sigma-Aldrich); Matrigel (BD Biosciences); calcein-AM (Invitrogen); MTS (Promega); total RNA extraction kit (Tiangen); RNA reverse transcription kit (Takara); SybrGreen qPCR kit (Takara); oligo (dT) (Sangon Biotech); β-hCG, PIGF, and sEndoglin ELISA kits (R&D Systems).
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7

Quantification of KIF3A and IFT57 Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from KIF3A-siRNA or NC-siRNA transfected cells using TRIzol® (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the purity and concentration of RNA were assessed using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Reverse transcription of the RNA was performed using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase (Ambion; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and a mixture of anchored Oligo(-dT) (Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd.) and dNTPs (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The reaction conditions were as follows: 37°C for 50 min, 70°C for 15 min, 4°C for 5 min. The qPCR (SYBR-Green I) was subsequently performed using UltraSYBR Mixture (CoMin Biosciences) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The following thermocycling conditions were used for qPCR: Initial denaturation at 95°C for 5 min; 40 (two-step) cycles at 95°C for 10 sec and 60°C for 35 sec. Relative expression levels were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCq method and normalized to the internal reference gene β-actin (13 (link)). The following primer sequences were used for qPCR: KIF3A forward, 5′-AGGAGAGTCTGCGTCAGTCT-3′ and reverse, 5′-TTTCAGGCTTTGCAGAACGC-3′; IFT57 forward, 5′-ATGGCGGAGTAACTGAACGG-3′ and reverse, 5′-ATCTTCACCAAAGGAGTGCCG-3′; and β-actin forward, 5′-CTCTTCCAGCCTTCCTTCCT-3′ and reverse, 5′-AGCACTGTGTTGGCGTACAG-3′).
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8

Quantifying PARK7 and Nrf2 Expression

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RNA was extracted from BMSCs using column affinity purification (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Complementary DNA was synthesized using M-MuLV RT Master Mix with Oligo(dT) (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). RT-qPCR was performed on a StepOnePlus system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) in 96-well plates using specific primers and SYBR Green Mix (Sangon Biotech). Rat primer (Sangon Biotech) sequences were as follows: PARK7-F: AGGCGAGC TGGGATTAAGGT; PARK7-R: GACGACCACATCATACGGGC; Nrf2-F: TTGTAGATGACCATGAGTC GC; Nrf2-R:ACTTCCAGGGGCACTGTCTA; β-actin (ACTB)- F: CACCCGCGAGT ACAACCTTC; ACTB-R: CCCATACCCACCATCACACC. Fold change values in RNA expression over that of control were calculated using the ΔΔCt method.
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9

Transcriptome RNA-seq Library Preparation

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The total RNA was isolated and purified using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA) following the manufacturer's procedure. The RNA amount and purity of each sample were quantified using NanoDropND-1000 (NanoDrop, Wilmington, USA). The RNA integrity was assessed by Agilent 2100 with RIN number > 7.0. Approximately 5 µg of total RNA was used to deplete ribosomal RNA according to the manuscript of Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kit (Illumina, San Diego, USA). After removing ribosomal RNAs, the left RNAs were fragmented into small pieces using divalent cations under high temperature.
The cDNA was obtained using reverse transcription reagents (TAKARA, Beijing, China), OligodT (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China), and RNase-free items (Axygen, California, USA), followed by the synthesis of U-labeled DNA using E.coli DNA polymerase I, RNase H and dUTP. After heat-weakened UDG enzyme treatment, the ligated products are amplified with PCR by the following conditions: initial denaturation at 95 for 3 min; 8 cycles of denaturation at 98 for 15s, annealing at 60 for 15s, and extension at 72 for 30s; and then final extension at 72 for 5 min. The average insert size for the final cDNA library was 300 bp (± 50 bp). At last, we performed the paired-end sequencing on an IlluminaHiseq 4000 (LC Bio, China) following the vendor's recommended protocol.
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