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6 protocols using fd8030

1

Retinal Protein Expression Dynamics After AOH

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Retina tissues were freshly dissected 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after AOH injury and then homogenized in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer containing a protease and phosphatase inhibitors cocktail. Protein concentration was measured with the BCA Protein Assay Kit (BL521A; Biosharp, Hefei, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Protein samples (20 µg) from each sample were loaded into 15% sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gels and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. The PVDF membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat powdered milk for 1 hour at room temperature (RT) and then incubated with primary antibodies (Table). Then the membranes were washed three times and incubated with corresponding horseradish peroxidase–conjugated goat anti-mouse (1:5000, A21010; Abbkine, Wuhan, China) or anti-rabbit (1:5000, A21020; Abbkine) secondary antibodies for 1 hour at RT. After washing, proteins were detected with enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (FD8030; FDbio, Hangzhou, China) using the ChemiDoc Touch Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The band intensity was quantified by Image Lab 6.0 software (Bio-Rad).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of PGC1β, CPT1α, and CPT1β

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Total protein was isolated from the liver in a lysis buffer for 30 min at 4°C. Protein concentration was measured using BCA Protein Assay Reagent (P0011, Beyotime Biotechnology, China). The proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in PBS with 0.02% (v/v) Tween-20, and incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. The membrane was washed and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with a peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody. After washing, protein bands were visualized by electrochemiluminescence (FD8030, FDBio Science, China). Anti-Pgc1β (A17089), Cpt1α (A5307), and Cpt1β (A6796) were obtained from ABclonal (Wuhan, China). Mouse anti-β-actin antibody (A5441) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in Cell Lysates

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The cells and tissues were lysed on ice with Radio-Immunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer (MA0151, MeilunBio, China) and a mixture of protease inhibitors (FD1001, FDBio, Hang, China). Protein expression was detected in sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electroblot of the protein was onto a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (Amersham Bioscience, NJ). The sealing of the membrane was required with Tris buffered saline and 5% skim milk powder, with incubation of primary antibodies and Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (FDM007 and FDR007, FDBIO). To this end, protein measurements were implemented with an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (FD8030, FDBIO). The primary antibodies were as follows: cleaved caspase-3 (9664, Cell Signaling Technology), Bax (2772, Cell Signaling Technology), Bcl-2 (12789-1-AP, ProteinTech), NAMPT (11776-1-AP, Proteintech).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Proteins

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Cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (MA0151, MeilunBio, China) with a protease inhibitor cocktail (FD1001, FDbio, Hangzhou, China) for 20 min on ice. After 20 min, 5× loading buffer (FD002, FDbio) was added to the lysis buffer. Protein expression was detected by SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) at 80 V for 15 min and 120 V for 90 min. The proteins were then transferred from the gel onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (Amersham Bioscience, NJ) with transfer buffer at 300 mA for 100 min. The PVDF membrane was blocked with Tris-buffered saline and Tween 20 (TBST) containing 5% dissolved skim milk powder at room temperature for 1 h. Next, the PVDF membrane was incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Then, the membrane was rinsed three times with TBST for 10 min. A horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (FDM007 and FDR007, FDbio) was then added to the membrane and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Finally, protein levels were detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (FD8030, FDbio). Abcam (Cambridge, United Kingdom) provided anti-β-actin, anti-MMP3, anti-MMP13, anti-COL2A1, anti-aggrecan, and anti-ADAMTS4 antibodies. Primary antibody dilution buffer was provided by MeilunBio (Dalian, China).
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5

Asiaticoside Modulates LPS-Induced Inflammation

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RAW264.7 cells were treated with LPS (100 μg/ml) or LPS (100 μg/ml) + asiaticoside (100 μM) for 48 h. Next, cells were lysed with RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) for 20 min at 4°C to extract total protein. Equal amounts (40 µg) of protein lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE on 10% gels, and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. After blocking with 5% nonfat dry milk in PBS solution containing 0.02% (v/v) Tween-20, membranes were incubated with the primary antibodies (all 1:1000) at 4°C overnight. On the next day, membranes were washed and incubated with a peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody (1:5000) at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing, the protein bands were visualized by electrochemiluminescence (FD8030, FDBio Science, China).
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6

Protein Isolation and Western Blotting

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Total protein was isolated from eWAT in lysis buffer for 30 min at 4°C. Protein concentrations were measured using BCA Protein Assay Reagent (P0011, Beyotime Biotechnology, China). Proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in PBS with 0.02% (v/v) Tween-20, and incubated with the primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. Next, the membrane was washed and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with a peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody. After washing, protein bands were visualized by electrochemiluminescence (FD8030, FDBio Science, China). The anti-mitochondrial oxidative complex cocktail antibody (ab110413, 1:200 dilution) and anti-hnRNPA1 antibody (sc365486) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK) and Santa Cruz (USA), respectively. The mouse anti-b-actin antibody (A5441) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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