BMCs were isolated from wild-type mice and 200 000 cells per well were added on top of primary osteocyte-enriched fractions or primary osteoblasts cultivated in co-culture medium (
α-MEM supplemented with 10 nM
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (Sigma-Aldrich) and 20 ng/ml M-CSF). For pit assay,
bone slices (Immunodiagnostic Systems, Tyne and Wear, UK) were used. Cells were removed from
bone slices with 1 M ammonium hydroxide overnight and the resorption pits were visualized using 0.5% (w/v in H
2O) toluidine blue.
For conditioned medium-transfer experiments, conditioned medium from
Men1-deficient primary osteocyte-enriched fractions or control primary osteocyte-enriched fractions was diluted 1:1 in co-culture medium.
For neutralizing antibody experiments,
CXCL10-neutralizing antibody (20 ng/ml; R&D Systems) or IgG was added to co-cultures of wild-type BMCs with
Men1-deficient primary osteocyte-enriched fractions in co-culture medium.
The medium was changed every 3 days. After 9 days, cells were stained for TRAP activity.
Liu P., Lee S., Knoll J., Rauch A., Ostermay S., Luther J., Malkusch N., Lerner U.H., Zaiss M.M., Neven M., Wittig R., Rauner M., David J.P., Bertolino P., Zhang C.X, & Tuckermann J.P. (2017). Loss of menin in osteoblast lineage affects osteocyte–osteoclast crosstalk causing osteoporosis. Cell Death and Differentiation, 24(4), 672-682.